Clinical trial Recruiting at 16 sites Observational Ages 6 and up

Restarting triple modulator therapy with close safety monitoring

Official title: Restarting Triple Therapy With Robust Monitoring for Adverse Events (RETRIAL)

Run by Boston Children's Hospital · NCT06683092 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests whether people with cystic fibrosis aged 6 and up who stopped or changed elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor (ETI) because of mental health or liver problems can start vanzacaftor/tezacaftor/deutivacaftor (VTD) safely with close monitoring.

More Cystic Fibrosis trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages6 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorBoston Children's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations18 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 17 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 2028
Study endsJune 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 3, 2025
Trial IDNCT06683092 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are people with cystic fibrosis age 6 or older who are eligible for VTD, who previously changed or stopped ETI because of new or worsening mental health or liver issues, and who can complete baseline testing, use a smart device, and participate at a study site or via remote follow-up.

Probably not a fit

Patients unlikely to benefit include those without prior ETI-related neuropsychiatric or liver events, those not eligible for VTD, or those unable to comply with device-based surveys, English-language participation, or follow-up at participating sites.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

RETRIAL is a prospective, longitudinal, observational, multi-site effort enrolling people with cystic fibrosis age 6 and older who modified or stopped ETI because of new or worsening neuropsychiatric symptoms or liver injury and who plan to start VTD. Participants are followed over time with daily diaries, periodic surveys delivered to smart devices, and targeted mental health and liver monitoring to detect adverse events. The protocol includes sub-cohorts focused on mental health, liver, and neuro outcomes and requires a brief baseline assessment before restarting VTD. Data are collected across multiple U.S. CF centers to describe safety signals and patterns after restarting triple-modulator therapy.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could help clinicians and patients restart triple-modulator therapy more safely by identifying who tolerates VTD and how best to monitor for recurring mental health or liver problems.

How similar studies have gone: There are case reports and small case series suggesting some patients improve after switching or adjusting modulators, but prospective multi-site data on systematic restarts with intensive monitoring remain limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

RETRIAL-Mental Health:

* PWCF age 6 years and up (if age is \< 12 years old, the PWCF's caregiver will complete daily diaries and surveys; see "Caregiver Participant Inclusion Criteria" below)
* Eligible for VTD and intending to take it
* Experienced new or worsening mental health symptoms after initiating ETI, which led to one of the following changes in treatment to currently taking:

  1. No modulators
  2. A modulator other than ETI
  3. A flipped dose of ETI
  4. A reduced dose of ETI
* Willing to delay first VTD dose for short period of time to complete the Baseline assessments
* Has access to a smart device (phone, tablet, etc.) capable of receiving messages with survey links
* Is English-speaking.

RETRIAL-LIVER:

* A person with CF age 6 years and up
* Eligible for VTD and intending to take it
* Experienced drug-induced liver injury (as defined by local care team) after initiating ETI, which led to one of the following changes in treatment to currently taking:

  1. no modulators; or
  2. a modulator other than ETI; or
  3. a reduced or altered dose of ETI;
* Willing to delay first VTD dose for short period of time to complete the Baseline assessments
* Has access to a smart device (phone, tablet, etc.) capable of receiving messages with survey links
* Is English-speaking.

Exclusion Criteria:

RETRIAL-Mental Health:

* Cannot access VTD
* Currently, or prior history of, taking VTD
* Unable or unwilling to follow protocol
* If \<12 years old, having another \<12-year-old person in the same household consented into the study
* Is actively listed on any transplant list, or within 3 months post-transplant surgery
* Is currently pregnant (test not required)
* Anticipated change in CF Care Centers in the next 6 months
* Any situation that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.

RETRIAL-LIVER:

* Cannot access VTD
* Currently, or prior history of, taking VTD
* Unable or unwilling to follow protocol
* If \<12 years old, having another \<12-year-old person in the same household consented into the study
* Any severe, decompensated liver disease (e.g. Child-Pugh, Class C)
* Is actively listed on any transplant list, or within 3 months post-transplant surgery (any organ), or history of liver transplant
* Is currently pregnant (test not required)
* Anticipated change in CF Care Centers in the next 6 months
* Any situation that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.

Caregiver Participant:

Inclusion Criteria:

* Is a primary, daily caregiver of a person with CF under the age of 12 enrolled in the study
* Has access to smart device (phone, tablet, etc.) capable of receiving messages with survey links
* Is able to read and complete surveys and Daily Diary in English.

Exclusion Criteria:

\- Any situation that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would compromise the safety of the patient or the quality of the data.

Where it's running

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • National Jewish Health
    Denver, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nemours Children's
    Wilmington, Delaware, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nemours Children's
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nemours Children's
    Orlando, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
Show 12 more locations
  • Nemours Children's
    Pensacola, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Indiana University
    Bloomington, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Kansas University Medical Center
    Kansas City, Kansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Boston Children's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Michigan
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Seattle Children's Hospital
    Seattle, Washington, United States
    Recruiting
  • Massachusetts General Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Washington University at St. Louis
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.