Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 75

Residual plaque risk during intensive cholesterol‑lowering in coronary heart disease

Official title: Effect of Residual Lipid and Inflammation Risk on Atherosclerotic Plaque Progression Under Intensive Lipid-lowering Therapy in Coronary Heart Disease

Run by Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital · NCT06936111 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will follow people with coronary heart disease on intensive cholesterol‑lowering treatment to see if leftover lipid and inflammatory risks are linked to coronary plaque getting worse.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment900 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai Zhongshan Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Shanghai)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2025
Main results expectedJanuary 2027
Study endsJuly 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT06936111 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 18–75 years old with coronary artery disease who had successful PCI and have adjacent non‑target lesions with 20–50% stenosis and identifiable anatomic markers, and who can give informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients unlikely to benefit include those with familial hypercholesterolemia, long‑term immunosuppression or autoimmune disease, severe renal or hepatic failure, limited life expectancy, pregnancy, or those without qualifying non‑target lesions.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Investigators will create a prospective cohort of patients with coronary heart disease who have undergone successful PCI and have non‑target lesions of 20–50% stenosis. Participants will undergo intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) imaging of non‑target lesions within the target vessel and serial measurement of lipid and inflammatory markers. Comprehensive clinical, laboratory, and imaging data will be collected with attention to medication adherence and relevant covariates. The goal is to link residual lipid and inflammatory risk profiles to plaque progression over follow‑up in a real‑world, well‑characterized population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could identify which patients still face plaque progression despite intensive lipid lowering and help target additional therapies to those at highest residual risk.

How similar studies have gone: Previous post‑hoc analyses of randomized trials have suggested links between residual lipid/inflammatory risks and plaque progression, but prospective cohorts with IVUS imaging are relatively scarce.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed with CAD and PCI was successfully performed.
* Presence of non-target lesions near the target lesion (more than 5mm proximal or distal), with stenosis of 20% to 50% and identifiable anatomical markers (e.g., branches, calcifications, stent edges).
* 18 to 75 years old.
* Written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Known autoimmune diseases, or taking immunosuppressive drugs for a long time before onset.
* Known familial hypercholesterolemia.
* Critical conditions (e.g., cardiogenic shock, acute heart failure).
* Severe renal insufficiency (eGFR \< 30 mL /(min·1.73m2)), or severe hepatic insufficiency (ALT or AST≥3 times the upper limit of normal).
* Severe underlying diseases (such as end-stage malignancies), life expectancy \< 1 year.
* Allergic to lipid-lowering medications.
* Pregnant, or trying to become pregnant, and breastfeeding women.
* Other conditions deemed unsuitable for inclusion by the researcher.

Where it's running

  • Shanghai Zhongshan Hospital
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.