Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Observational Ages 6 Weeks to 13 Months

Research on health and development in infants with sex chromosome trisomy

Official title: The eXtroardinarY Babies Study: Natural History of Health and Neurodevelopment in Infants and Young Children With Sex Chromosome Trisomy

Run by University of Colorado, Denver · NCT03396562 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at the health and development of infants with sex chromosome trisomies, like Klinefelter syndrome, to see how they grow and what early signs can help doctors provide better care.

More Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages6 Weeks to 13 Months
SexAll
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Colorado, Denver
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Aurora, Colorado and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 29, 2017
Main results expectedMarch 1, 2028
Study endsMarch 1, 2028
Registry record updatedMay 9, 2024
Trial IDNCT03396562 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include infants aged 6 weeks to 12 months with a confirmed prenatal diagnosis of sex chromosome aneuploidy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with other significant genetic or metabolic disorders or complex congenital malformations may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study investigates the natural history of health, neurodevelopment, and early hormonal function in infants with sex chromosome trisomies, including Klinefelter syndrome and others. The research aims to identify early predictors of developmental and health outcomes while evaluating various developmental screening tools. By studying a cohort of infants diagnosed prenatally, the study seeks to improve care recommendations for pediatricians managing these conditions. The findings could enhance understanding of the phenotypic spectrum associated with sex chromosome variations.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved early identification and intervention strategies for infants with sex chromosome trisomies, enhancing their developmental outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited recent research on this topic, historical studies from the 1970s suggest a need for updated understanding, making this approach novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Prenatal diagnosis of sex chromosome aneuploidy (by cfDNA, chorionic villi sampling, and/or amniocentesis)
2. Postnatal confirmatory karyotype of XXY, XYY, XXX, XXYY, XYYY, XXXY, XXXX, XXXXX, XXXXY, XXXYY, XXYYY, XYYYY (including any mosaicism with \<80% 46,XX or 46,XY cell line)
3. English or Spanish speaking
4. Age 6 weeks to 12 months 30 days on enrollment

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Previous diagnosis of a different genetic or metabolic disorder with neurodevelopmental or endocrine involvement
2. Prematurity less than 34 weeks gestational age
3. Complex congenital malformation not previously associated with sex chromosome aneuploidy
4. History of significant neonatal complications (ie intraventricular hemorrhage, meningitis, hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy)
5. Known complex Central Nervous System (CNS) malformation identified by neuroimaging

Where it's running

  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nemours at Thomas Jefferson University
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.