Reducing alcohol use before and after surgery
Reducing Alcohol Use Among Elective Surgical Patients Using Adaptive Interventions
This study is testing whether extra support and virtual coaching can help people cut down on alcohol use before and after their surgery to improve their health and recovery.
Quick facts
| Phase | Not applicable |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Enrollment | 440 (estimated) |
| Ages | 21 Years to 75 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | University of Michigan Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Ann Arbor, Michigan) |
| Trial ID | NCT05783635 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this trial studies
This clinical trial aims to evaluate various interventions designed to decrease alcohol consumption in patients scheduled for major elective surgery. Participants will receive enhanced usual care and virtual health coaching before and after their surgical procedures. The study employs a sequential, multiple assignment, randomized design to assess the effectiveness of these interventions in promoting surgical health and long-term wellness. The trial targets individuals who are at risk of surgical complications due to alcohol use, as identified by a specific screening tool.
Who should consider this trial
Good fit: Ideal candidates are individuals scheduled for major elective surgery who have a score of 5 or higher on the AUDIT-C screening tool.
Not a fit: Patients with a history of severe alcohol withdrawal or those unable to participate in English may not benefit from this study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved surgical outcomes and long-term health for patients with alcohol use issues.
How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise in using preoperative interventions to reduce alcohol use, indicating potential success for this approach.
Eligibility criteria
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Completed consent form, baseline survey, and enrollment phone call 2. Willingness to comply with all study procedures and availability for the duration of the study 3. Scheduled for select major elective surgery (non-cancer) in the next 5-12 weeks 4. Score ≥ 5 on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test-Concise (AUDIT-C) based on research linking this score with increased risk of surgical complications 5. Access to a smart device or computer access with internet or wi-fi connection throughout the study period Exclusion Criteria: 1. Exclude participants enrolled in another research study focused on alcohol use 2. History of severe alcohol withdrawal 3. Unable to speak, understand, or read English
Where this trial is running
Ann Arbor, Michigan
- University of Michigan — Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States (Recruiting)
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Anne Fernandez — University of Michigan
- Study coordinator: Anne Fernandez
- Email: acfernan@med.umich.edu
- Phone: 734-232-0313
How to participate
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
- Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.