Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 2 Months to 60 Months

Rapid suPAR blood test to help triage febrile young children

Official title: A Multi-country, Two-arm, Open-label, Superiority, Randomised Controlled Trial to Study the Performance of a Rapid Triage Test Compared to Standard of Care (IMCI-based) to Guide Admission/Discharge Decisions During the First Clinical Assessment of Children With Fever

Run by Barcelona Institute for Global Health · NCT06422338 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether adding a quick suPAR point-of-care blood test to standard IMCI triage helps health workers better spot children aged 2–59 months with fever who need admission or referral.

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Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages2 Months to 60 Months
SexAll
Enrollment5212 (estimated)
SponsorBarcelona Institute for Global Health
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Lambaréné, Moyen-Ogooué Province and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 2, 2025
Main results expectedJune 30, 2027
Study endsAugust 31, 2027
Registry record updatedJuly 28, 2026
Trial IDNCT06422338 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children aged 2 to 59 months presenting to the participating outpatient clinics with fever (≤7 days), hypothermia, or suspected severe infection whose caregiver provides informed consent and who live in the study catchment area.

Probably not a fit

Children whose main problem is injury/trauma or poisoning, those under 2.5 kg, those currently in certain drug trials or recently in vaccine trials, or those unlikely to complete follow-up are unlikely to gain benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an open-label, individually randomized, two-arm superiority trial conducted at outpatient sites in two sub-Saharan African locations with about 5,212 children total. Children meeting eligibility are randomized 1:1 to either standard IMCI-based triage or IMCI plus a point-of-care suPAR test (suPARnostic®); blood is drawn from all participants but suPAR results are only used for the intervention arm. The primary composite endpoint is the appropriateness of discharge determined from the first clinical assessment, while a second assessment informs the final clinical decision for safety. The trial aims to see if adding a rapid biomarker improves early admission/referral decisions and overall outcomes for febrile children in these settings.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could help clinicians more quickly identify children at higher risk of severe infection and reduce missed or delayed admissions, improving child outcomes.

How similar studies have gone: Prior observational studies have linked higher suPAR levels with severe infection and worse outcomes, but randomized point-of-care suPAR-guided triage in febrile children is a relatively novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥2 months and \<60 months
* Written informed consent from the child's parent or caregiver
* History of fever for ≤7 days OR hypothermia (i.e., axillary temperature \<35.5ºC) OR suspected severe infection (e.g., in children with moderate or severe acute malnutrition).
* Lives within the catchment area of the study facility and must intend to continue to reside there for the duration of the study
* For the RTI sub-study only: presence of respiratory symptoms compatible with RTI.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Weight less than 2.5kg
* Main reason for consultation is an injury, trauma or acute poisoning
* Enrolled in another clinical trial testing a new drug
* Enrolled in a vaccine trial in the last 3 months.
* Any other condition determined by the investigators that makes it unlikely that the participant would complete the study

Where it's running

  • CERMEL Centre de Recherches Médicales de Lambaréné
    Lambaréné, Moyen-Ogooué Province, Gabon
    Recruiting
  • Mopeia Sede Health Centre
    Mopeia, Mozambique
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.