Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 80

Rapamycin-coated vertebral stents for symptomatic intracranial arterial narrowing

Official title: Rapamycin-eluting Vertebral Stents in the Real-world Treatment of Symptomatic Intracranial Atherosclerotic Stenosis

Run by The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University · NCT07352852 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether rapamycin-coated stents placed in narrowed brain arteries can reduce the risk of stroke or death in adults whose symptoms have not improved with medicine.

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Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment300 (estimated)
SponsorThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Qingdao, Shandong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 14, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2027
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedJanuary 20, 2026
Trial IDNCT07352852 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–80 with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis ≥70% who remain symptomatic despite medical therapy, have anatomy suitable for rapamycin-eluting stent implantation, and can tolerate antiplatelet therapy and informed consent are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with high baseline disability (mRS ≥3), ischemic stroke within the past 2 weeks, more than two lesions needing treatment, severe organ dysfunction, or allergies/contraindications to rapamycin, contrast, or required antiplatelet drugs are unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, multicenter, single-arm real-world study planning to enroll about 300 adults with symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (≥70% by DSA) who remain symptomatic despite medical therapy. Eligible patients aged 18–80 will receive rapamycin-eluting vertebral stent implantation and be followed before surgery, at implantation, at discharge, and at 1, 6, and 12 months after the procedure. The primary endpoint is any stroke or death within 1 month, with secondary endpoints including immediate implantation success and safety measures such as target-vessel-related stroke or death, all-cause mortality, and 12-month mRS scores. An imaging subgroup of at least 80 participants will undergo 12-month DSA to measure in-stent restenosis >50%.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the stent approach could lower the risk of early stroke or death after treatment and reduce the chance the treated artery narrows again by 12 months.

How similar studies have gone: Rapamycin (sirolimus)-eluting stents have reduced restenosis in coronary disease and shown promising but limited and not yet definitive results in intracranial applications, so the approach has partial precedent but is not widely proven for this indication.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥18 and ≤80 years;
* Symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis patients with ineffective medical treatment;
* Digital subtraction angiography (DSA) shows target lesion stenosis ≥70%;
* Suitable for implantation of rapamycin-targeted drug-eluting stents;
* The patient and/or their authorized representative can understand the study purpose, agree to participate, and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score ≥3;
* Ischemic stroke within the past 2 weeks;
* Presence of more than 2 intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis lesions requiring interventional treatment;
* Severe contraindications to heparin, aspirin, ticagrelor, clopidogrel, or other antiplatelet drugs, and inability to tolerate anticoagulant/antiplatelet therapy;
* Severe dysfunction of major organs (e.g., severe hepatic insufficiency, renal insufficiency, heart failure);
* Severe allergies to contrast agents, rapamycin and its derivatives, cobalt-based alloys, or polylactic acid;
* Pregnant or lactating women;
* Participation in other drug or device studies without reaching the endpoint;
* Life expectancy less than 12 months;
* Lesions or vascular access deemed unsuitable for rapamycin drug-eluting stent implantation by the operator.

Where it's running

  • Qingdao University Affiliated Hospital
    Qingdao, Shandong, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.