Quadriceps response to simulated knee injury

Quadriceps Motor Unit Adaptation to Simulated Knee Injury

Early Phase 1 Interventional University of Central Florida · NCT06999057

This project will test whether filling the knee with fluid or temporarily numbing its nerves changes quadriceps muscle recruitment in healthy 18–30-year-olds.

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment45 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 30 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Central Florida Academic / other
Locations1 site (Orlando, Florida)
Trial IDNCT06999057 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Using a controlled laboratory model, investigators will simulate knee injury either by injecting sterile saline to create an effusion or by injecting lidocaine to produce temporary sensory deafferentation, with a sham injection as comparison. Healthy, physically active participants aged 18–30 will attend a single roughly two-hour session during which surface and decomposition EMG, isometric peak torque testing, and Hoffmann reflex measurements are collected before and after the intervention. The primary outcome is motor unit recruitment characteristics; secondary outcomes include measures of quadriceps inhibition (H-reflex) and isometric torque. The study aims to characterize acute neuromuscular changes that could inform future neuromodulatory or rehabilitation strategies after real knee trauma.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are healthy, physically active adults aged 18–30 with no prior lower-limb surgery or recent major injury and no contraindications to needle procedures or lidocaine.

Not a fit: People with current knee injuries, older adults, pregnant individuals, those allergic to lidocaine, or individuals with significant cardiopulmonary, neurological, or psychiatric conditions are unlikely to receive direct benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help design rehabilitation methods to reduce quadriceps weakness and improve recovery after knee injuries.

How similar studies have performed: Similar lab models using intra-articular saline and local anesthesia have produced measurable changes in quadriceps activation, though applying those results to clinical rehab remains limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age 18-30 years
2. Physically active (Tegner ≥ 5)
3. No prior lower-limb surgery or major injury

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Lower limb surgery or significant injury in past 2 years
2. Cardiopulmonary, neurological, or psychiatric disorders
3. Needle/electrical stimulation anxiety
4. Medications affecting neuromuscular or psychological function
5. Pregnancy
6. Allergic to lidocaine
7. Inability to elicit Hoffmann reflex

Where this trial is running

Orlando, Florida

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Muscle InhibitionKnee Injury SimulationQuadricepsElectromyographyMotor UnitKnee EffusionLidocaineDeafferentation
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.