Psychotherapy for advanced cancer patients in Italy

Effectiveness of a Brief Manualized Intervention Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) Adapted to the Italian Cancer Care Setting. Study Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial

Not applicable Interventional Università degli Studi di Ferrara · NCT03068013

This study tests a short therapy program called CALM to see if it helps people with advanced cancer in Italy feel better and improve their quality of life.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment171 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversità degli Studi di Ferrara Academic / other
Locations1 site (Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna)
Trial IDNCT03068013 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial tests the effectiveness of a brief psychotherapeutic intervention called Managing Cancer and Living Meaningfully (CALM) for patients with advanced cancer in Italy. The study involves a randomized controlled design with participants receiving either the CALM intervention or a nonspecific supportive intervention. The CALM intervention consists of 12 individual sessions focusing on symptom management, personal relationships, spiritual well-being, and preparing for the future. Assessments will be conducted at baseline, 3 months, and 6 months to evaluate outcomes such as depression, anxiety, and quality of life.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are Italian-speaking adults aged 18 and older with advanced cancer and symptoms of depression or anxiety.

Not a fit: Patients who are actively seeing a psychotherapist or have communication difficulties may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly improve the mental health and quality of life for patients with advanced cancer.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown success with similar psychotherapeutic approaches in cancer care, indicating potential for positive outcomes in this adaptation.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. 18 years of age or more
2. fluency in Italian language;
3. no cognitive impairment;
4. confirmed or working diagnosis of "wet" stage IIIB (those not treated with curative intent) or IV lung cancer; any stage of pancreatic or stage IV GI cancer, stage III or IV ovarian and fallopian tube cancers, or other stage IV gynecological cancer; and stage IV breast, genitourinary, sarcoma, melanoma or endocrine cancers (expected survival of 12-18 months); a score ≥10 at the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ9) or ≥ 20 at the Death and Dying Distress Scale (DDAS). -

Exclusion Criteria:

1. communication difficulties;
2. inability to commit to the required 6 sessions (i.e., too ill to participate, lack of transportation, etc.);
3. actively seeing a psychotherapist, and

Where this trial is running

Ferrara, Emilia-Romagna

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions DepressionAnxietyQuality of LifeCALMDemoralizationCancerSpiritualityPsychotherapy
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.