Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 60

Psychobiotics added to antidepressants in major depression

Official title: Effect of Psychobiotics (Combined Lactobacillus Helveticus and Bifidobacterium Longus) With Standard Antidepressants in Treatment of Major Depressive Disorder.

Run by Jinnah Hospital · NCT07691749 · Data updated 2026-11-12

Researchers test whether adding a probiotic blend (Lactobacillus helveticus and Bifidobacterium longum) to standard antidepressants helps adults with major depression more than antidepressants alone.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment86 (estimated)
SponsorJinnah Hospital
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations1 site (Lahore, Punjab Province)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 31, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 25, 2026
Study endsJanuary 31, 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07691749 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal participants are adults aged 18–60 with a DSM-5 diagnosis of major depressive disorder, on a stable SSRI dose for at least two weeks, fluent in Urdu or English, and with a baseline Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score over 24.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe psychiatric comorbidity, weakened immune systems, chronic major medical issues requiring ongoing therapy, recent antibiotic use, pregnancy, or inability to adhere to the protocol may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial compares adjunctive psychobiotic capsules to placebo in adults with major depressive disorder who are on stable antidepressant therapy. Participants take the study capsules daily for 6 weeks while continuing their usual antidepressant treatment. Depression severity is measured at baseline, week 3, and week 6, with safety, tolerability, and adherence monitored throughout. The study aims to see if psychobiotics provide greater symptom relief and to characterize safety in combination with standard antidepressants.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer an additional, well-tolerated option to improve depressive symptoms when used with standard antidepressants.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research suggests gut-brain axis modulation can affect mood, but results vary and this specific adjunctive psychobiotic approach is being evaluated.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients diagnosed with major depressive disorder (According to Diagnostic \& Statistical Manual-5 criteria (as per operational definition)
2. Age 18 to 60 years
3. Both genders
4. Patients who are able to speak and understand Urdu/ English language.
5. Patients who are on stable doses of oral selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors for at least two weeks prior to enrollment in the study
6. Patients with cut off score of \> 24 as assessed by 17 item clinician administered Hamilton depression rating scale.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe psychiatric comorbidities (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, co morbid substance use)

  * Individuals with weakened immune systems: This includes patients undergoing chemotherapy, transplant recipients, and people with conditions like HIV/AIDS.
  * Individuals on chronic medication: People on chronic pharmacological therapy, especially with anti-inflammatory drugs or who have recently used antibiotics in last 2 weeks.
  * Pregnant or lactating women
  * Current use of probiotics or prebiotics

Where it's running

  • Allama Iqbal Medical College, Jinnah Hospital Lahore
    Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Arooj Fatima — Jinnah Hospital
  • Study coordinator: Arooj Fatima Senior Registrar, Psychiatry Department, MBBS, MD Psychiatry
  • Email: aroojfatima47@yahoo.com
  • Phone: +923314567690

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.