Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 and up Men only

PSMA-targeted fluorescent dye OTL78 to guide prostate cancer surgery

Official title: Safety and Efficacy of OTL78, a PSMA-targeted Fluorescent Agent, for Intraoperative Imaging of Prostate Cancer: A Phase IIb Trial Randomized Trial

Run by Indiana University · NCT07725523 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether the PSMA-targeted fluorescent dye OTL78, used with near-infrared imaging, can help doctors better find and remove prostate cancer tissue during surgery in men with confirmed prostate cancer.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexMen only
Enrollment45 (estimated)
SponsorIndiana University
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Carmel, Indiana and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 2026
Main results expectedJuly 2027
Study endsSeptember 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT07725523 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are men with biopsy-confirmed prostate cancer scheduled for robotic prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection and who meet study criteria, including specific disease features and consent capability.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to MRI/PET imaging or those not undergoing lymph node dissection may not receive benefit from the imaging agent in this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This open-label study evaluates the imaging agent OTL78, a PSMA-targeted fluorescent dye, to visualize cancer tissue during robotic prostatectomy with pelvic lymph node dissection. Participants receive 0.06 mg/kg zopocianine (OTL78) 1–7 days before surgery to aid real-time identification of tumor tissue beyond the prostate capsule. The goal is to confirm dose and timing from prior Phase 2 work and support progression to Phase 3. The trial seeks to improve tumor delineation and lymph node visualization to reduce residual disease. Up to 45 adult men with biopsy-proven prostate cancer are enrolled at participating sites in Indiana.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the imaging approach could improve complete tumor removal and reduce cancerous tissue left behind during surgery.

How similar studies have gone: Prior Phase 2 dose-finding results support the potential usefulness of PSMA-targeted fluorescent imaging, but this approach remains under investigation for broader clinical adoption.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Provision of signed and dated informed consent and HIPAA form
2. Male participants 18 years of age and older
3. Known primary prostate cancer and any one of the following:

   1. Grade group 3-5;
   2. Suspected extra-prostatic extension (EPE) or seminal vesicle invasion (SVI);
   3. Suspected lymph node metastasis (clinical stage cN1) by magnetic resonance imaging or by Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen positron emission tomography
4. Planned to undergo a standard of care robotic prostatectomy and lymph node dissection
5. Ability to understand the requirements of the study and agree to abide by the study restrictions and to return for the required assessments
6. Agree to use a medically acceptable method of birth control (e.g., spermicide in conjunction with a barrier such as a condom) or sexual abstinence for the duration of the study, including through final study visit (6 weeks) after the dose of study drug. Sperm donation is prohibited during the study and for 3 months after the dose of study drug. Female partners must use hormonal or barrier contraception unless postmenopausal or abstinent.
7. Participant scheduled to have or has had a PSMA-PET Scan for surgical treatment planning within 12 months of surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. The surgeon plans to perform an extraperitoneal approach
2. History of anaphylactic reactions to products containing indocyanine green
3. History of allergy to any of the components of ZOPOCIANINE:

   1. 2-\[3-(1,3-dicarboxypropyl)ureido\] pentanedioic acid (DUPA)
   2. Polyethylene glycol-dipeptide linker
   3. Chlorodye
4. Impaired renal or hepatic function:

   1. Renal: creatinine clearance (eGFR) \< 50 mL/min
   2. Hepatic: total bilirubin \> 2 × upper limit of normal or ALT/AST \> 3 × upper limit of normal.
5. Participant with QTc interval ≥ 470 msec per electrocardiogram (ECG) at screening calculated via the Bazett formula.
6. Significant acute or chronic medical, neurologic, or illness in the participant that, in the judgment of the Principal Investigator, could compromise participant safety, limit the ability to complete the study, and/or compromise the objectives of the study.

Where it's running

  • Indiana University Health North Hospital
    Carmel, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Indiana University School of Medicine
    Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Clint Bahler, MD — Indiana University
  • Study coordinator: Brandon Garver
  • Email: brwgarve@iu.edu
  • Phone: 317-278-4766

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.