Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 and up

Proton therapy for leptomeningeal metastasis treatment

Official title: Phase II Study of Proton Cranio-spinal Irradiation for Leptomeningeal Metastasis

Run by University of Aarhus · NCT05746754 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if proton therapy can help people with leptomeningeal metastasis, a serious cancer complication, feel better and manage their symptoms.

More Leptomeningeal Metastasis trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment50 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Aarhus
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Aarhus, Aarhus and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 1, 2023
Main results expectedApril 1, 2026
Study endsApril 1, 2031
Registry record updatedApril 6, 2025
Trial IDNCT05746754 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include patients with confirmed leptomeningeal metastasis from solid or hematological cancers who have adequate bone marrow function and a Karnofsky score of 60 or higher.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have previously received radiotherapy to the treatment site that limits the development of a safe treatment plan will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of proton craniospinal irradiation in patients with leptomeningeal metastasis, a serious complication of cancer. Patients will receive a total dose of 30 Gy delivered in 10 fractions targeting the entire craniospinal axis. The study will involve close monitoring of side effects, neurological status, and MRI scans every three months for up to one year. Participants will be referred from Danish oncology departments, ensuring a structured approach to treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve survival rates and central nervous system control for patients with leptomeningeal metastasis.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is based on recent data suggesting improved outcomes with craniospinal radiotherapy, it represents a novel application of proton therapy for this specific condition.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Metastasis to the leptomeningeal space (LM) surrounding the brain and/ or spinal cord
* Metastasis verified by MRI or CSF cytology
* Karnofsky \>=60 (requiring some help, can take care of most personal requirements)
* Adequate bone marrow function

  * Haemoglobin \> 5 mmol/l
  * Absolute neutrophil count \>1 10\^9/l
  * Platelet count \> 100 10\^9/l
* Patient consent
* Female subjects must either be of non-reproductive potential ( ≥ 60 years old, or with no menses for \>1 year without an alternative medical cause\], OR history of hysterectomy, OR history of bilateral tubal ligation, OR history of bilateral oophorectomy) or must have a pregnancy test within 2 weeks prior to starting treatment.
* Patient at reproductive potential must agree to practice an effective contraceptive method.

Exclusion Criteria:

* • Previous radiotherapy to the intended treatment site that precludes developing a treatment plan that respects normal tissue tolerances (Yang)

  * Patient with multiple, serious major neurologic deficits per physician/investigator assessment including encephalopathy
  * Patient with extensive systemic disease and without reasonable systemic treatment options
  * Patient who is unable to undergo MRI brain and spine with gadolinium contrast
  * Pregnant or lactating women.

Where it's running

  • Aarhus University Hospital
    Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark
    Recruiting
  • Department of Oncology, Aalborg University Hospital
    Aalborg, Denmark
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.