Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Protein supplement to reduce hospital readmissions for liver disease patients

Official title: Late Evening and Early Morning Protein Supplement to Reduce Readmissions for Hepatic Encephalopathy

Run by The Cleveland Clinic · NCT04096014 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a protein supplement can help liver disease patients who have had hospital stays for brain issues feel better and avoid going back to the hospital.

More Hepatic Encephalopathy trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorThe Cleveland Clinic
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Cleveland, Ohio)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 16, 2019
Main results expectedJune 30, 2027
Study endsOctober 30, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 25, 2026
Trial IDNCT04096014 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults over 18 with a diagnosis of cirrhosis and a history of hospitalization for hepatic encephalopathy within the last year.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe liver dysfunction (MELD score > 35), active malignancies, or uncontrolled diabetes may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the effects of a nutritional intervention using a protein supplement called Ensure Enlive on patients with hepatic encephalopathy due to cirrhosis. The study aims to reduce readmission rates by administering the supplement in late evening and early morning to improve lean body mass and decrease skeletal muscle proteolysis. Participants will be monitored over a 6-month period to assess the impact of this intervention on recurrent hepatic encephalopathy. The trial includes patients who have had at least one hospitalization for hepatic encephalopathy in the past year.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly lower the rates of hospital readmissions for patients suffering from hepatic encephalopathy.

How similar studies have gone: While similar nutritional interventions have been explored, this specific approach combining late evening and early morning protein supplementation is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* \> 18 years of age
* cirrhosis diagnosed by clinical history and liver biopsy and/or clinical, biochemical and imaging evidence of cirrhosis
* at least 1 hospitalization for documented HE within the last 12 months.
* abdominal CT scan anytime in the past

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with MELD score \> 35
* end stage organ failure (major dysfunction requiring organ support)
* kidney injury defined by a creatinine \> 2 mg/dl or rise in creatinine by 0.5 gm/dl from baseline that is unresponsive to withholding diuretics and intravenous albumin administration (1 gm/kg up to 100 gm/day)
* active malignancy
* uncontrolled diabetes mellitus with A1c\>9.5 (to avoid altered muscle protein metabolism
* medications (anabolic steroids, corticosteroids) that affect skeletal muscle mass
* recent gastrointestinal surgery within past 12 months
* ongoing infection (positive blood or other body fluid cultures)
* active gastrointestinal bleeding.

Where it's running

  • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.