Preventing opioid use disorder in homeless youth
Building Social and Structural Connections for the Prevention of Opioid Use Disorder Among Youth Experiencing Homelessness: An RCT Examining Biopsychosocial Mechanisms
NA · Ohio State University · NCT06311838
This study is testing different support methods to help homeless youth avoid opioid use and improve their mental health.
Quick facts
| Phase | NA |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Enrollment | 300 (estimated) |
| Ages | 14 Years to 24 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | Ohio State University (other) |
| Locations | 2 sites (Columbus, Ohio and 1 other locations) |
| Trial ID | NCT06311838 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this trial studies
This intervention focuses on youth experiencing homelessness, aiming to prevent opioid use disorder and improve mental health outcomes. It employs a dismantling randomized design to compare various intervention components, including Strengths-Based Outreach and Advocacy and Motivational Interviewing/Community Reinforcement Approach. The study will assess the effectiveness of these interventions in enhancing social stability and psychosocial resources while reducing stress among participants. Additionally, it will explore how demographic factors influence the response to these interventions and evaluate their cost-effectiveness.
Who should consider this trial
Good fit: Ideal candidates are youth aged 14 to 24 who are experiencing homelessness as defined by the McKinney-Vento Act.
Not a fit: Patients with stable housing situations will not benefit from this study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly reduce opioid use and improve mental health among homeless youth.
How similar studies have performed: While there is limited research on comprehensive interventions for this population, similar approaches have shown promise in addressing substance use and mental health issues.
Eligibility criteria
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Youth must meet the criteria for homelessness as defined by the McKinney-Vento Act: children and youth who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence; or live in a welfare hotel, or place without regular sleeping accommodations, or live in a shared residence with other persons due to the loss of one's housing or economic hardship * Must speak english adequately to complete measures Exclusion Criteria: * Youth who have a stable housing situation. * Non-English speaker
Where this trial is running
Columbus, Ohio and 1 other locations
- Star House — Columbus, Ohio, United States (RECRUITING)
- Ohio State University — Columbus, Ohio, United States (RECRUITING)
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Jodi Ford, PhD
- Email: ford.553@osu.edu
- Phone: 614-292-6862
How to participate
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
- Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions: Opioid Use Disorder, Dual Diagnosis, Housing Problems, Mental Disorder in Adolescence, Risk Behavior, Homelessness, youth experiencing homelessness, social determinants of health