Postoperative radiotherapy options for breast cancer patients
Official title: The Postoperative Radiotherapy After Breast Conserving Surgery or Mastectomy in N1 Breast Cancer Patients: a Prospective, Multicenter, Phase III Clinical Trial
Run by Seoul National University Hospital · NCT05440149 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing different types of radiation therapy after breast cancer surgery to see which helps patients live longer without their cancer coming back.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 19 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 1106 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Seoul National University Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 1 site (Seoul, Jongro-gu) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 1, 2022 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | November 29, 2024 |
| Trial ID | NCT05440149 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are female patients aged 19 or older who have undergone breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy for invasive breast cancer with stage pN1 nodal involvement.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have received prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy or those with stage T4 breast cancer may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This multicenter, randomized phase 3 clinical trial investigates the effectiveness of postoperative radiotherapy in patients with breast cancer. Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) or whole breast irradiation plus regional radiotherapy (WBI+regional RT), or to a group that does not receive these treatments. The study aims to determine if there is no significant difference in the 7-year disease-free survival rate between the two groups, stratifying by type of surgery and histologic type. The trial includes patients aged 19 and older who have undergone surgery for invasive breast cancer and have specific nodal involvement.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could help determine optimal radiotherapy approaches, potentially reducing unnecessary treatments for certain breast cancer patients.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored postoperative radiotherapy in breast cancer, but this specific approach is novel in its focus on non-inferiority regarding disease-free survival rates.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Patients aged 19 years or older. * A female patient who underwent breast-conserving surgery or mastectomy for invasive breast cancer. * Patient with stage pN1 after surgery on histopathologic examination. * However, if mastectomy was performed, 5 or more nodes should be resected in the case of 1 positive node, and axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) should be performed in case of 2 or 3 positive nodes. * Patients undergoing or planning to undergo hormone therapy in the case of hormone receptor positive. * Patients who have received or are expected to undergo targeted therapy in the case of human epidermal growth factor receptor(HER)-2 positive. * Patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Scale 0-2. * Patients who agreed to participate in the study. Exclusion Criteria: * Patients who have received prior \[neoadjuvant\] chemotherapy. * Patients receiving radiation therapy for salvage or palliative purposes. * Patients with stage T4. * Patients with ipsilateral supraclavicular and internal mammary lymph node metastases or distant metastases. * Male breast cancer patient. * Patients who have previously received radiation therapy to the ipsilateral breast or supraclavicular region. * Patients having a history of cancer other than thyroid cancer, cervical carcinoma in situ, or skin cancer. * Patients diagnosed with ductal breast carcinoma in situ, lobular carcinoma in situ, phyllodes, metaplastic cancer, or benign tumors based on histological diagnosis.
Where it's running
-
Seoul National University Hospital
Seoul, Jongro-gu, South Korea Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Kyung Hwan Shin, MD. PhD. — Seoul National University Hospital
- Study coordinator: Kyung Hwan Shin, MD. PhD.
- Email: radiat@snu.ac.kr
- Phone: +82-2-2072-2524
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Level I–II axillary radiation versus whole regional nodal radiation after surgery for breast cancer with 1–2 sentinel-node macrometastases.
This will test whether limiting radiation to level I–II axillary lymph nodes works as well as whole regional nodal radiation for women with early breast cancer and 1–2 sentinel-node macrometastases.
-
Breast radiotherapy using active breath hold to reduce heart exposure
This project will see if using an Active Breathing Coordinator (ABC) for deep inspiration breath hold reduces radiation dose to the heart in adults with stage I–III breast cancer receiving radiotherapy.
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This project will see how well radiation is tolerated when given at the same time as newer systemic drugs (targeted therapies, antibody‑drug conjugates, TKIs, or immunotherapy) in people with stage IV breast cancer.
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Using radiation therapy before chemotherapy for Luminal B breast cancer
This study is testing if giving radiation therapy before chemotherapy can help women with Luminal B breast cancer have better results before surgery.
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Analysis of outcomes and side effects in patients receiving radiation therapy
This study looks at the results and side effects of radiation therapy in patients at Winterthur Cantonal Hospital to see how treatment can be improved for future patients.
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Comparing two types of radiation therapy for breast cancer patients
This study is testing which type of radiation therapy works better for breast cancer patients with positive lymph nodes to help them stay cancer-free after surgery.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.