Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Postoperative Care Pathways: PACU vs HCU in Elective Surgeries

Official title: Comparison of the Effectiveness of Elective Postoperative Care in the PACU Versus HCU Based on Postoperative Length of Stay and Number of Step-Up Cases

Run by Universitas Indonesia · NCT07740772 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at whether recovering in the PACU or the HCU after elective surgery affects how long patients stay in the hospital and how often they need a higher level of care afterward.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment386 (estimated)
SponsorUniversitas Indonesia
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Special Capital Region)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 1, 2026
Main results expectedOctober 31, 2026
Study endsOctober 31, 2026
Registry record updatedAugust 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT07740772 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults over 18 having elective surgery at specified operating rooms and observed postoperatively in PACU or HCU, classified as Level II or III, and able to consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients who require ICU-level postoperative care or have procedures outside the inclusion criteria may not see any benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study compares postoperative pathways in two recovery units, PACU and HCU, for adults undergoing elective surgery. The goal is to see differences in hospital length of stay and the frequency of ICU or HCU step-up needs. Participants are adults over 18 treated at selected operating rooms and observed postoperatively in either PACU or HCU, with Level II or III status per the Modified Johns Hopkins Surgical Criteria. No interventions are assigned; data are collected from routine postoperative care to identify patterns. The findings could inform postoperative observation practices and resource planning at the participating institutions.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If PACU or HCU pathways show shorter stays or fewer step-ups, patients may experience more efficient recovery and better use of hospital resources.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies in similar recovery settings have shown variable results, with some indicating benefits of structured recovery units, while others are inconclusive.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adult patients aged more than 18 years.
* Patients undergoing elective surgery in the Kanigara RSCM, PESC, RPT, or Kirana operating rooms.
* Patients undergoing postoperative observation in the PACU or HCU.
* Patients classified as Level II or III based on the Modified Johns Hopkins Surgical Criteria.
* Patients who are willing to participate in the study and sign the informed consent form.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients undergoing postoperative observation directly in the ICU.
* Patients undergoing open-heart surgery.
* Patients undergoing emergency surgery in the emergency operating room.

Where it's running

  • RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo
    Jakarta Pusat, Jakarta Special Capital Region, Indonesia
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.