Postoperative acute kidney injury in children after major non-cardiac surgery
Official title: An International Multicentre Prospective Study of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Hospitalized Paediatric Patients
Run by Uppsala University · NCT07351149 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This international observational study will test whether urinary biomarkers can help predict postoperative acute kidney injury in hospitalized children (0–16 years) undergoing major non-cardiac surgery.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 0 Years to 16 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 2000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Uppsala University Academic / other |
| Locations | 16 sites (Perth, Western Australia and 15 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2028 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | September 29, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07351149 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Children aged 0–16 hospitalized for elective, urgent, or emergency major non-cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia with planned duration ≥60 minutes and without pre-existing kidney disease or ongoing renal replacement therapy are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Children already receiving renal replacement therapy, with existing AKI or chronic kidney disease, undergoing kidney surgery or procedures with kidney blood-flow clamping or contrast administration, or weighing under 2 kg are excluded and unlikely to benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a prospective, multicentre, observational study enrolling hospitalized children aged 0–16 who undergo major non-cardiac surgery lasting at least 60 minutes. The study will determine the incidence and risk factors for postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) using standardized KDIGO classifications and will collect urine samples to measure candidate renal injury biomarkers. Patients will be followed perioperatively with records of creatinine, urine output, and clinical outcomes without changing standard care. The aim is to see if urinary biomarkers can predict PO-AKI when repeated blood sampling is impractical and to inform future prevention strategies.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could enable earlier, noninvasive detection of postoperative AKI and guide prevention to reduce morbidity and mortality in children.
How similar studies have gone: Adult PO-AKI research has shown urinary biomarkers can predict kidney injury, but equivalent large prospective multicentre pediatric data for noncardiac surgery are limited, so this approach is relatively novel in children.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Elective, urgent or emergency in-patient major non-cardiac surgical procedures performed under general anaesthesia with or without regional analgesia with a planned procedure duration of at least 60 minutes. * Paediatric patients (0-16 years old) Exclusion Criteria: * Declined participation. * Ongoing renal replacement therapy * Acute Kidney Injury (according to KDIGO) * Known chronic kidney disease * Procedure involving surgery of the kidney * Procedures requiring clamping of blood flow to or from the kidney * Body weight \<2kg * Procedure involving contrast administration * Established rhabdomyolysis (CK-levels \>1500 U/L)
Where it's running
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Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP
São Paulo, Brazil Recruiting -
IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini
Genova, Italy Recruiting -
University Hospital of Belgrade
Belgrade, Serbia Recruiting -
Sahlgrenska University Hospital
Gothenburg, Sweden Recruiting -
Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden Recruiting -
Uppsala University Hospital
Uppsala, Sweden Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
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Perth Children's Hospital
Perth, Western Australia, Australia Not yet recruiting -
The Kids Research Institute Australia
Perth, Western Australia, Australia Not yet recruiting -
Montreal Children's Hospital
Montreal, Quebec, Canada Not yet recruiting -
Children's Hospital Zagreb
Zagreb, Croatia Not yet recruiting -
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Lyon, France Not yet recruiting -
Radboud UMC
Nijmegen, Netherlands Not yet recruiting -
Skåne University Hospital
Lund, Sweden Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital Basel
Basel, Switzerland Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital Bern
Bern, Switzerland Not yet recruiting -
University Hospital Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Robert Frithiof, MD, PhD — Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
- Study coordinator: Robert Frithiof, Md, PhD
- Email: robert.frithiof@uu.se
- Phone: +46-72-2406252
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.