Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Observational Ages 0 to 16

Postoperative acute kidney injury in children after major non-cardiac surgery

Official title: An International Multicentre Prospective Study of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury in Hospitalized Paediatric Patients

Run by Uppsala University · NCT07351149 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This international observational study will test whether urinary biomarkers can help predict postoperative acute kidney injury in hospitalized children (0–16 years) undergoing major non-cardiac surgery.

More Acute Kidney Injury trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages0 Years to 16 Years
SexAll
Enrollment2000 (estimated)
SponsorUppsala University
Academic / other
Locations16 sites (Perth, Western Australia and 15 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2026
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 29, 2026
Trial IDNCT07351149 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Children aged 0–16 hospitalized for elective, urgent, or emergency major non-cardiac surgery under general anaesthesia with planned duration ≥60 minutes and without pre-existing kidney disease or ongoing renal replacement therapy are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Children already receiving renal replacement therapy, with existing AKI or chronic kidney disease, undergoing kidney surgery or procedures with kidney blood-flow clamping or contrast administration, or weighing under 2 kg are excluded and unlikely to benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, multicentre, observational study enrolling hospitalized children aged 0–16 who undergo major non-cardiac surgery lasting at least 60 minutes. The study will determine the incidence and risk factors for postoperative acute kidney injury (PO-AKI) using standardized KDIGO classifications and will collect urine samples to measure candidate renal injury biomarkers. Patients will be followed perioperatively with records of creatinine, urine output, and clinical outcomes without changing standard care. The aim is to see if urinary biomarkers can predict PO-AKI when repeated blood sampling is impractical and to inform future prevention strategies.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could enable earlier, noninvasive detection of postoperative AKI and guide prevention to reduce morbidity and mortality in children.

How similar studies have gone: Adult PO-AKI research has shown urinary biomarkers can predict kidney injury, but equivalent large prospective multicentre pediatric data for noncardiac surgery are limited, so this approach is relatively novel in children.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Elective, urgent or emergency in-patient major non-cardiac surgical procedures performed under general anaesthesia with or without regional analgesia with a planned procedure duration of at least 60 minutes.
* Paediatric patients (0-16 years old)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Declined participation.
* Ongoing renal replacement therapy
* Acute Kidney Injury (according to KDIGO)
* Known chronic kidney disease
* Procedure involving surgery of the kidney
* Procedures requiring clamping of blood flow to or from the kidney
* Body weight \<2kg
* Procedure involving contrast administration
* Established rhabdomyolysis (CK-levels \>1500 U/L)

Where it's running

  • Hospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini
    Genova, Italy
    Recruiting
  • University Hospital of Belgrade
    Belgrade, Serbia
    Recruiting
  • Sahlgrenska University Hospital
    Gothenburg, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Karolinska University Hospital
    Stockholm, Sweden
    Recruiting
  • Uppsala University Hospital
    Uppsala, Sweden
    Recruiting
Show 10 more locations
  • Perth Children's Hospital
    Perth, Western Australia, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • The Kids Research Institute Australia
    Perth, Western Australia, Australia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Montreal Children's Hospital
    Montreal, Quebec, Canada
    Not yet recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Zagreb
    Zagreb, Croatia
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon
    Lyon, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Radboud UMC
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting
  • Skåne University Hospital
    Lund, Sweden
    Not yet recruiting
  • University Hospital Basel
    Basel, Switzerland
    Not yet recruiting
  • University Hospital Bern
    Bern, Switzerland
    Not yet recruiting
  • University Hospital Geneva
    Geneva, Switzerland
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Robert Frithiof, MD, PhD — Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
  • Study coordinator: Robert Frithiof, Md, PhD
  • Email: robert.frithiof@uu.se
  • Phone: +46-72-2406252

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.