Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 40 to 85

Polyphenol metabolism patterns in people with type 2 diabetes

Official title: Polyphenol Metabotypes in People With Diabetes Type 2

Run by University Hospital, Ghent · NCT06810635 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether people with type 2 diabetes process dietary polyphenols differently than age-matched people without diabetes by giving an oral polyphenol challenge and measuring blood, urine, gut transit, and microbial breakdown.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages40 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Ghent
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations2 sites (Ghent, East Flanders and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 4, 2026
Main results expectedNovember 2028
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedMarch 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT06810635 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 40 to 85 with BMI 18.5–30 who either have type 2 diabetes diagnosed at least two years with stable medication use or are age-matched individuals without diabetes and without major comorbidities are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, have recent use of antibiotics/prebiotics/probiotics, major gastrointestinal, liver, heart, lung, or immune-suppressing conditions, other forms of diabetes, or recent major diet or medication changes are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from the protocol.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a cross-sectional observational study comparing polyphenol metabotypes between adults with long-standing type 2 diabetes and age-matched individuals without diabetes. Participants undergo an oral polyphenol challenge, fasting blood draws, timed urine collections (including 24-hour urine), transit-time measurements, and questionnaires to capture diet and medication use. The study will compare metabolite profiles and link them to gut microbial capacity to degrade polyphenols and to intestinal transit time. Findings will be analyzed to identify factors that shape polyphenol metabotypes in people with and without T2DM.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this work could help personalize dietary or microbiome-targeted strategies to improve metabolic health in people with type 2 diabetes.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observational work has characterized polyphenol metabotypes and links to the gut microbiome, but translating these profiles into clinical interventions remains an early and developing area.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* all participants
* between 40-85 years
* age-matched individuals without diabetes
* BMI between 18.5-30
* no metabolic syndrome
* persons with T2DM
* at leats 2 years of clinical diagnoses of T2DM
* stable medication use for at least 1 month

Exclusion Criteria:

* pregnancy of breastfeeding
* in last month
* acute use of anti/pre/probiotics
* start of new drug or dietary supplements
* major changes in diet
* major lifestyle changes
* diseases
* Gastrointestinal diseases (inflammatory bowel disease)
* Bariatric surgery
* Other forms of diabetes (cystic fibrosis/MODY/T1DM)
* Heart problems (NYHA 3/4) or previous cardiovascular events
* Liver problems: non-alcohol steatohepatitis (NASH) and cirrhosis
* Lung problems (COPD - GOLD 3/4), cystic fibrosis
* Uncontrolled thyroid function disruption in the past 6 months
* Intake of coumarin derivatives and direct oral anticoagulant medication
* Anti-cancer treatment: chemo-/immunotherapy
* Immonosuppressants (transplant)
* Antiepileptic drugs

Where it's running

  • Department of rehabilitation sciences - UGent
    Ghent, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Ghent University
    Ghent, East Flanders, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.