PLG0206 irrigation to prevent repeat knee replacement infections after DAIR
Official title: RETAIN: A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of PLG0206 in Prevention of Recurrent Infection in Patients Undergoing Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention (DAIR) for Treatment of a Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) Following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
Run by Peptilogics · NCT07214311 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will test if washing the knee with PLG0206 during a DAIR procedure can lower the chance that a prosthetic knee infection comes back in adults who had a knee replacement.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase2; Phase3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 240 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Peptilogics Industry-sponsored |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 21 sites (Sarasota, Florida and 20 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 3, 2026 |
| Main results expected | September 2028 |
| Study ends | September 2028 |
| Registry record updated | October 26, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07214311 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults 18 to under 80 years with a suspected or confirmed knee PJI after total knee replacement who have a well-fixed prosthesis, intact surrounding soft tissue, and for whom a single DAIR procedure is planned and they can attend year-long follow-up.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients unlikely to benefit include those with a loose prosthesis, infection that has spread beyond the joint, prior PJI of the same knee, multiple prior revisions, an epithelialized sinus tract, very poor diabetic control (A1c ≥9%), or those expected to need antibiotics for more than six months.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
Adults with a suspected or confirmed prosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total knee arthroplasty who are having a DAIR (debridement, antibiotics, implant retention) procedure will be randomized to receive a single intraoperative irrigation of either PLG0206 or a placebo in addition to standard care. The irrigation is given after debridement according to a standardized protocol, and postoperative antibiotic therapy follows each site's usual practice. Participants will be followed for 365 days with scheduled clinic and remote visits to monitor safety and signs of infection recurrence. The primary focus is on whether the local PLG0206 irrigation reduces recurrent or persistent PJI compared with placebo while documenting adverse events.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, PLG0206 irrigation could lower the risk that the knee infection returns and help patients avoid additional surgery to remove or revise the implant.
How similar studies have gone: Local antimicrobial lavage during DAIR has been used with mixed results, and PLG0206 is a novel investigational antimicrobial with limited prior clinical data in this specific setting.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or female participants age between 18 and \<86 years * Able to provide informed consent, geographically stable, and able to comply with the required follow-up visits * Suspected or confirmed PJI of the knee * Well-fixed and positioned prosthesis and good condition of surrounding soft tissue (no sinus tract) * A single DAIR procedure is indicated as treatment of PJI * Agree to use contraceptives if of childbearing potential Exclusion Criteria: * Loose prosthesis or surgical treatment planned for removal of well-fixed, nonmodular implants * Anticipated to require antibiotic therapy for \>6 months after DAIR procedure * Infection spread beyond the affected knee joint (e.g., osteomyelitis) * History of a prior confirmed PJI of the affected knee, including prior DAIR or revision surgery for PJI * Two or more prior revisions in the affected joint for reasons other than infection * Epithelialized sinus tract with evidence of communication to the joint or visualization of prosthesis * Diabetes mellitus and with an A1c ≥9% within 3 months, according to medical history * History of malignant disease and having received immunosuppressive therapy, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy within the past year * Known immunodeficiency (e.g., splenectomy; sickle cell anemia; human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] with recent CD4 count \<200 cells/mm3; or primary humoral, bone marrow, or other transplantation)
Where it's running
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Clinical Trial Site
Sarasota, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Tamarac, Florida, United States Recruiting -
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Shreveport, Louisiana, United States Recruiting -
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Boston, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting -
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Leland, North Carolina, United States Recruiting -
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Cincinnati, Ohio, United States Recruiting
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Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
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Columbus, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
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Dallas, Texas, United States Recruiting -
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Edinburg, Texas, United States Recruiting -
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Katy, Texas, United States Recruiting -
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Salt Lake City, Utah, United States Recruiting -
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Morgantown, West Virginia, United States Recruiting -
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Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom Recruiting -
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Edinburgh, Lothian, United Kingdom Recruiting -
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Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom Recruiting -
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Coventry, West Midlands, United Kingdom Recruiting -
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Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom Recruiting -
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Baltimore, Maryland, United States Withdrawn -
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New York, New York, United States Withdrawn
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Peptilogics RETAIN Study Lead
- Email: ClinicalTrials@peptilogics.com
- Phone: 412-643-4924
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.