Clinical trial Recruiting at 19 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 to 85

PLG0206 irrigation to prevent repeat knee replacement infections after DAIR

Official title: RETAIN: A Phase 2/3 Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of PLG0206 in Prevention of Recurrent Infection in Patients Undergoing Debridement, Antibiotics, and Implant Retention (DAIR) for Treatment of a Periprosthetic Joint Infection (PJI) Following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)

Run by Peptilogics · NCT07214311 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test if washing the knee with PLG0206 during a DAIR procedure can lower the chance that a prosthetic knee infection comes back in adults who had a knee replacement.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment240 (estimated)
SponsorPeptilogics
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations21 sites (Sarasota, Florida and 20 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 3, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 2028
Study endsSeptember 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 26, 2026
Trial IDNCT07214311 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 18 to under 80 years with a suspected or confirmed knee PJI after total knee replacement who have a well-fixed prosthesis, intact surrounding soft tissue, and for whom a single DAIR procedure is planned and they can attend year-long follow-up.

Probably not a fit

Patients unlikely to benefit include those with a loose prosthesis, infection that has spread beyond the joint, prior PJI of the same knee, multiple prior revisions, an epithelialized sinus tract, very poor diabetic control (A1c ≥9%), or those expected to need antibiotics for more than six months.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Adults with a suspected or confirmed prosthetic joint infection (PJI) after total knee arthroplasty who are having a DAIR (debridement, antibiotics, implant retention) procedure will be randomized to receive a single intraoperative irrigation of either PLG0206 or a placebo in addition to standard care. The irrigation is given after debridement according to a standardized protocol, and postoperative antibiotic therapy follows each site's usual practice. Participants will be followed for 365 days with scheduled clinic and remote visits to monitor safety and signs of infection recurrence. The primary focus is on whether the local PLG0206 irrigation reduces recurrent or persistent PJI compared with placebo while documenting adverse events.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, PLG0206 irrigation could lower the risk that the knee infection returns and help patients avoid additional surgery to remove or revise the implant.

How similar studies have gone: Local antimicrobial lavage during DAIR has been used with mixed results, and PLG0206 is a novel investigational antimicrobial with limited prior clinical data in this specific setting.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female participants age between 18 and \<86 years
* Able to provide informed consent, geographically stable, and able to comply with the required follow-up visits
* Suspected or confirmed PJI of the knee
* Well-fixed and positioned prosthesis and good condition of surrounding soft tissue (no sinus tract)
* A single DAIR procedure is indicated as treatment of PJI
* Agree to use contraceptives if of childbearing potential

Exclusion Criteria:

* Loose prosthesis or surgical treatment planned for removal of well-fixed, nonmodular implants
* Anticipated to require antibiotic therapy for \>6 months after DAIR procedure
* Infection spread beyond the affected knee joint (e.g., osteomyelitis)
* History of a prior confirmed PJI of the affected knee, including prior DAIR or revision surgery for PJI
* Two or more prior revisions in the affected joint for reasons other than infection
* Epithelialized sinus tract with evidence of communication to the joint or visualization of prosthesis
* Diabetes mellitus and with an A1c ≥9% within 3 months, according to medical history
* History of malignant disease and having received immunosuppressive therapy, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy within the past year
* Known immunodeficiency (e.g., splenectomy; sickle cell anemia; human immunodeficiency virus \[HIV\] with recent CD4 count \<200 cells/mm3; or primary humoral, bone marrow, or other transplantation)

Where it's running

  • Clinical Trial Site
    Sarasota, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Tamarac, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Shreveport, Louisiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Leland, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
Show 15 more locations
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Edinburg, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Katy, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Edinburgh, Lothian, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Coventry, West Midlands, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Leeds, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Clinical Trial Site
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Withdrawn
  • Clinical Trial Site
    New York, New York, United States
    Withdrawn

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.