Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Phrenic nerve and diaphragm testing in Pompe disease

Official title: Electrophysiological Study of the Phrenic Nerve and Diaphragm in Pompe Disease: Retrospective and Prospective Cohort Analysis

Run by IRCCS National Neurological Institute "C. Mondino" Foundation · NCT07664930 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests phrenic nerve conduction and diaphragm activity in adults with Pompe disease to explore respiratory motor-unit involvement.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorIRCCS National Neurological Institute "C. Mondino" Foundation
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Pavia)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 30, 2026
Main results expectedFebruary 28, 2029
Study endsFebruary 28, 2029
Registry record updatedJune 24, 2026
Trial IDNCT07664930 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18+) with genetically confirmed Pompe disease undergoing routine neurophysiological and respiratory assessments, plus patients with prior restrictive respiratory failure or unexplained hypoventilation who had phrenic or diaphragm testing.

Probably not a fit

Patients without respiratory involvement or those whose routine care would not be complemented by neurophysiological data may receive no direct benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is an observational, non-interventional study combining retrospective and prospective data. It systematically characterizes phrenic nerve conduction and diaphragm electromyography in adults with genetically confirmed Pompe disease, using routine neurophysiological and respiratory assessments. The retrospective arm reviews historical phrenic and diaphragm tests, while the prospective arm collects standardized data during routine follow-up. Assessments include bilateral phrenic nerve studies, peripheral nerve and limb muscle evaluation, diaphragm needle EMG when clinically indicated, and respiratory measures such as spirometry, MIP/MEP, and supine testing. No experimental treatments or study-specific interventions are introduced; findings will help clarify respiratory motor-unit involvement in Pompe disease.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: Understanding the respiratory motor-unit involvement could inform clinicians about disease mechanisms and patient management in Pompe disease.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observations suggest phrenic and diaphragmatic involvement in Pompe disease; this study expands on those findings with systematic data collection.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Age ≥ 18 years.

For the prospective cohort:

* Genetically confirmed diagnosis of Pompe disease.
* Ability to undergo routine neurophysiological and respiratory assessments.
* Written informed consent provided.

For the retrospective cohort:

* History of restrictive respiratory failure or unexplained hypoventilation.
* Availability of previous phrenic nerve conduction studies and/or diaphragm electromyography performed as part of routine clinical evaluation.

Exclusion Criteria:

\- Age \< 18 years.

For the prospective cohort:

* Conditions preventing completion of neurophysiological assessments (e.g., inability to maintain required positioning or relevant clinical contraindications).
* Known primary phrenic nerve injury (e.g., postsurgical phrenic palsy or documented traumatic phrenic neuropathy).
* Presence of other neuromuscular disorders potentially confounding data interpretation.
* Refusal or inability to provide informed consent.

For the retrospective cohort:

* Incomplete or technically non-interpretable neurophysiological examinations.
* Previously established respiratory or neuromuscular diagnoses fully explaining respiratory impairment.
* Cases requiring additional clinical information for study purposes when patient consent for contact or data completion cannot be obtained.

Where it's running

  • Translational Neurophysiology
    Pavia, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.