Clinical trial Recruiting at 12 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Personalized treatment with Pentaglobin® for patients with peritonitis after surgery

Official title: Prospective, Randomized Trial of Personalized Medicine With Pentaglobin® After Surgical Infectious Source Control in Patients With Peritonitis

Run by RWTH Aachen University · NCT03334006 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if adding Pentaglobin® to standard care can help patients recover better from peritonitis after surgery.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorRWTH Aachen University
Academic / other
Locations20 sites (Vienna and 19 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 20, 2017
Main results expectedSeptember 2027
Study endsMarch 2028
Registry record updatedJune 11, 2026
Trial IDNCT03334006 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults diagnosed with secondary or quaternary peritonitis who are experiencing sepsis or septic shock and meet specific clinical criteria.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a life expectancy of less than 90 days due to unrelated medical conditions or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Pentaglobin® as an adjuvant treatment for patients suffering from peritonitis following surgical intervention. It is a prospective, randomized, controlled trial that compares the outcomes of patients receiving standard care with those receiving additional Pentaglobin® treatment. The study will assess improvements in patient outcomes using various scoring systems, including Multiple Organ Failure (MOF) and SOFA scores, and will identify biomarkers to determine which patient subpopulations benefit most from this personalized therapy. The ultimate goal is to lay the groundwork for a future Phase III trial based on the findings of this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve recovery outcomes for patients with peritonitis, potentially reducing mortality and organ failure rates.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using personalized medicine approaches for treating sepsis and related conditions, but the specific use of Pentaglobin® in this context is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. The patient is diagnosed with secondary or quaternary peritonitis
2. The time of the surgical infectious source control is within 6 hours of indication (defined as date and time of registration for surgical or minimal invasive procedure).
3. Sepsis and / or septic shock (according to the current sepsis guideline of the German Sepsis Society).
4. SOFA Score ≥ 8
5. The concentration of IL-6 is ≥ 1000 pg / ml
6. Treatment with antibiotics is started within 12 hours of admission to the Intensive Care Unit
7. The informed consent form has been signed by the patient and / or by his legal representative (such as his spouse, an health care proxy authorized or a legal representative) or by a consultant physician

Exclusion criteria

1. Patients with a life expectancy of less than 90 days due to medical conditions unrelated to peritonitis nor with sepsis and / or septic shock.
2. For female patients: The patient is pregnant or breastfeeding.
3. The patient is a minor (\< 18 years of age).
4. The patient has known chronic renal dysfunction requiring dialysis (creatinine ≥ 3.4 mg / dl or creatinine clearance ≤ 30 mL/min/1.73 m²).
5. The patient has acute, primarily non-infectious pancreatitis or mediastinitis.
6. The patient has a BMI \> 40.
7. The patient has any contraindication to study drug.
8. The patient has participated in another clinical trial within the last 30 days.
9. The patient is in a dependent or employment relationship with the sponsor or investigator.
10. The patient is institutionalized by court or government order.

Where it's running

  • Medizinische Universität Wien, Klinische Abteilung für Allgemeine Anästhesie und Intensivmedizin
    Vienna, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Klinik für Anästhesiologie
    Regensburg, Bavaria, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Essen, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin
    Essen, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Klinik für Anästhesiologie mit Schwerpunkt operative Intensivmedizin
    Berlin, State of Berlin, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care
    Aachen, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum GmbH, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie
    Bochum, Germany
    Recruiting
Show 14 more locations
  • Universitätklinikum Frankfurt, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie
    Frankfurt, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Freiburg, Klinik für Allgemein- und Viszeralchirurgie
    Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Klinik für Intensivmedizin
    Hamburg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Klinikum der Universität München, Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie
    München, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Klinikum Nürnberg, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und operative Intensivmedizin
    Nuremberg, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Heinrich-Braun-Klinikum gGmbH, Klinik für Anästhesie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie
    Zwickau, Germany
    Recruiting
  • Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Universitätsklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin
    Tübingen, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
    Terminated
  • Klinikum Westfalen, Knappschaftskrankenhaus Dortmund, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, operative Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie
    Dortmund, Germany
    Terminated
  • Universitätsklinikum Carl Gustav Carus, Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivtherapie
    Dresden, Germany
    Withdrawn
  • Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Klinik für Anästhesiologie
    Düsseldorf, Germany
    Withdrawn
  • Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Zentrum für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin
    Hanover, Germany
    Withdrawn
  • Universitätsklinikum Heidelberg, Anästhesiologische Klinik
    Heidelberg, Germany
    Withdrawn
  • Klinikum Magdeburg, Klinik für Intensivmedizin
    Magdeburg, Germany
    Withdrawn
  • Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Klinik für Allgemein-, Viszeral- und Transplantationschirurgie
    Mainz, Germany
    Withdrawn

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Gernot Marx, Univ.-Prof. — RWTH Aachen University
  • Study coordinator: Center for Translational & Clinical Research (CTC-A)
  • Email: PEPPER@ukaachen.de

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.