Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 110

Personalized antithrombotic therapy for patients after aortic valve replacement

Official title: Personalized, CT-guided Antithrombotic Therapy Versus Lifelong Single Antiplatelet Therapy to Reduce Thromboembolic and Bleeding Events in Non-atrial Fibrillation Patients After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation: a Pragmatic, International, Multicentre, Randomized Clinical Trial

Run by St. Antonius Hospital · NCT06168370 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a personalized blood-thinning treatment can help people who have had aortic valve replacement feel better and avoid complications compared to standard treatment.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 110 Years
SexAll
Enrollment2500 (estimated)
SponsorSt. Antonius Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Nieuwegein)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 1, 2023
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2028
Study endsDecember 1, 2028
Registry record updatedMay 19, 2026
Trial IDNCT06168370 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients who have successfully undergone TAVI and do not have indications for anticoagulant or dual antiplatelet therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with existing indications for anticoagulation or dual antiplatelet therapy, as well as those with severely impaired renal function, may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This trial investigates the effectiveness of CT-guided antithrombotic therapy compared to standard lifelong single antiplatelet therapy in patients who have undergone transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) and do not require anticoagulants. The study aims to assess the presence of thrombosis on the newly implanted valve using a 4D CT scan three months post-procedure. Based on the scan results, patients may receive tailored antithrombotic therapy with apixaban, potentially reducing thromboembolic events while minimizing bleeding risks. This approach seeks to improve patient outcomes following TAVI.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to better management of thromboembolic risks without increasing the likelihood of bleeding complications for patients after TAVI.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of personalized antithrombotic therapy is innovative, similar studies have shown promise in improving outcomes in other cardiovascular interventions.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Successful TAVI (according to the VARC-3 criteria)10 with any approved device
* Ability to understand and to comply with the study protocol
* Written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Existing indication for oral anticoagulation (e.g. atrial fibrillation, obstructive valve thrombosis detected by echocardiography prior to inclusion)
* Existing indication for dual antiplatelet therapy at three months after TAVI (rare at this time point)
* Creatinine clearance \<15 mL/min (based on the CKD-EPI formula) or on renal replacement therapy

Where it's running

  • St. Antonius Hospital
    Nieuwegein, Netherlands
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.