Performance analysis of an HPV test for anal cancer screening

Anal Cancer and/or Precancer Screening: Performance Analysis of the BD Onclarity HPV Assay on Anal Specimens

Observational European Institute of Oncology · NCT06327568

This study is testing a new HPV test on anal samples to see if it can help high-risk people find anal cancer and precancerous conditions more easily.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment200 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorEuropean Institute of Oncology Academic / other
Locations1 site (Milan)
Trial IDNCT06327568 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the BD Onclarity™ HPV Assay on anal specimens to screen for anal cancer and precancerous conditions. It focuses on high-risk populations, particularly those with a history of HPV-related diseases or immunocompromised states. The study aims to validate a non-invasive HPV test that could simplify the screening process for anal cancer, which is currently diagnosed through cytology or biopsy. By analyzing anal samples, the study seeks to provide a more accessible method for early detection of anal intraepithelial neoplasia and anal cancer.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include individuals over 18 with confirmed high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia, anal cancer, or those at high risk for anal cancers.

Not a fit: Patients who do not have a confirmed diagnosis of anal intraepithelial neoplasia or anal cancer, or those who refuse to sign consent, may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to a non-invasive screening method for anal cancer, improving early detection and patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been studies on HPV testing in other contexts, this specific approach for anal specimens is novel and has not been clinically validated before.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Subjects older than 18 years old
* Subjects with histological-confirmed high-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN2+) or anal invasive cancer
* Subjects with histological-confirmed low-grade anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN1)
* Subjects at high-risk for anal cancers, including:

  1. Immunocompromised subjects (patients with HIV infection, or taking immunosuppressive drugs, or post-organ transplantation)
  2. Men who have sex with men (MSM)
  3. Women aged at least 40 years with a history of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia CIN2+ and/or vulvar cancer
  4. Subjects affected by anal and/or peri-anal localizations of Crohn's disease
* Subjects undergoing colorectal cancer screening
* Signed written consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Refuse to sign written consent.

Where this trial is running

Milan

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia 2Anal Intraepithelial Neoplasia 1Anal CancerHigh-Risk Canceranal cancerHuman papillomavirus infectionPCR genotypingAIN 2
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.