Peer-led intervention for suicide prevention in veterans with serious mental illness
Official title: A Novel Peer-Delivered Recovery-Focused Suicide Prevention Intervention for Veterans With Serious Mental Illness
Run by VA Office of Research and Development · NCT05537376 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new support program for veterans with serious mental illness to see if it can help reduce thoughts of suicide and improve their recovery.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 69 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | VA Office of Research and Development Federal |
| Locations | 1 site (San Diego, California) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | September 12, 2023 |
| Main results expected | July 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | October 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | July 10, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05537376 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are veterans who are currently experiencing suicidal ideation or have attempted suicide recently and have a diagnosis of serious mental illness.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not have serious mental illness or are not currently experiencing suicidal thoughts may not benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study aims to refine and pilot a peer-delivered intervention called SUPPORT, designed to help veterans with serious mental illness who are at risk for suicide. The intervention focuses on personalized recovery planning, utilizing cognitive learning strategies to enhance recall of safety plans and improve overall functioning. The study consists of two phases: the first phase involves refining the intervention with input from stakeholders and training Peer Specialists, while the second phase includes a pilot randomized controlled trial comparing SUPPORT to enhanced standard care. Participants will be assessed quantitatively and qualitatively to evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention in reducing suicidal ideation and improving personal recovery.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this intervention could significantly reduce suicide risk and improve recovery outcomes for veterans with serious mental illness.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise with peer-led interventions for mental health, suggesting potential success for this novel approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
Veteran Inclusion Criteria:
1. Veterans who report present suicidal ideation (i.e., Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) \> 2 ("Active thoughts of killing oneself") in past 1 month and/or a suicide attempt in the prior 3 months as identified by the C-SSRS
2. Current SMI diagnosis (i.e., schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, mood disorders with psychotic features, bipolar disorders)
3. Capable of informed consent via the University of California San Diego Brief Assessment of Capacity to Consent (UBACC)
Peer Specialist Inclusion Criteria:
1. Certified Peer Specialist employed at VA San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) in the Mental Health Care Line (individuals must demonstrate competency in basic suicide screening and referral procedures to be certified)
2. 2-3 years of experience post certification as a Certified Peer Specialist
3. Interest in being trained in SUPPORT
4. Provide verbal or written consent for the research staff to discuss ability to participate in the study with the Peer Specialist's direct clinical supervisor
5. Direct clinical supervisor agreement to allow the Peer Specialist to participate. This includes the Peer Specialist's direct clinical supervisor agreement to allow the Peer Specialist time as part of their current scope of practice to 1) participate in the full day (8-hour) SUPPORT training, 2) participate in weekly 1-hour group supervision for the duration of the Peer Specialist's time in the study, and 3) take on a case load of at least one SUPPORT Veteran at a given time.
Exclusion Criteria:
Veteran Exclusion Criteria:
1. Cannot complete the assessment battery
2. Current intoxication requiring immediate detoxification or outpatient plan directed specifically to residential substance use disorder (not mental health) services
3. Imminent psychiatric hospitalization
Where it's running
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VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA
San Diego, California, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Samantha A Chalker, PhD — VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA
- Study coordinator: Samantha A Chalker, PhD
- Email: Samantha.Chalker1@va.gov
- Phone: (619) 680-1735
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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This project will test whether the SAFETY family-based therapy helps 10-17-year-olds who recently attempted suicide avoid repeat attempts.
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This study tests whether an electronic safety plan and supportive text messages can help adults who have recently had suicidal thoughts or behaviors after leaving the emergency department.
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Intensive Crisis Intervention for teens with suicidal thoughts or behaviors
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.