PARO robotic seal to reduce agitation after visceral surgery

Postoperative Agitation, Anxiety and Pain With the Use of the Robotic Tool PARO - A Prospective Randomised Study

Not applicable Interventional Hannover Medical School · NCT07568093

This trial tests whether interacting with PARO, a social robotic seal, reduces postoperative agitation in adults having elective visceral surgery.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment300 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorHannover Medical School Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hanover, Lower Saxony)
Trial IDNCT07568093 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This interventional study introduces the PARO robotic seal to adult patients undergoing elective visceral surgery and monitors patient-robot interactions in the postoperative period. PARO responds to touch, sound, facial expressions and gestures and uses audiovisual recognition, tactile sensors, and embedded AI to engage patients. The study compares the occurrence, duration, and severity of postoperative agitation in a cohort using PARO versus a cohort not using the device. The trial is conducted at the Medical School Hannover with in-person enrollment and follow-up.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18 or older who speak German, can give informed consent, and are scheduled for elective visceral surgery without known dementia, immunodeficiency, severe hearing loss, acute central nervous system damage, preoperative systemic infection, severe immunosuppression, or colonization with certain multidrug-resistant organisms are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with known dementia, immunodeficiency, anacusia, acute CNS damage, active systemic infection, severe immunosuppression or colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms, drug dependence, or a known chronic pain syndrome are excluded and unlikely to benefit in this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, PARO interaction could reduce how often and how long patients experience postoperative agitation, potentially shortening hospital stays and lowering the risk of self-harm.

How similar studies have performed: PARO has demonstrated reduced agitation and anxiety in people with dementia and some hospitalized populations, but its application specifically for postoperative agitation after visceral surgery is novel and not well studied.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Patient inclusion criteria:

* ≥18 years of age
* Elective visceral surgery
* german-speaking
* Patient is capable of giving informed consent

Patient exclusion criteria:

* Known dementia
* Known immunodeficiency
* Anacusia
* Acute damage to the central nervous system
* A preoperative systemic infection
* Pre-existing severe immunosuppression or colonization with multidrug-resistant organisms (methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), quadruple multidrug-resistant Gram-negative pathogens (MRGN), Candida auris, vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE), and linezolid-resistant enterococci (LRE))
* Postoperative systemic infection
* Drug dependence
* Known chronic pain syndrome

Where this trial is running

Hanover, Lower Saxony

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions AgitationPOSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM AND POSTOPERATIVE COGNITIVE DECLINEAnxiety After SurgeryPostoperative PainAgitation, postoperative Delirium, Anxiety
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.