Clinical trial Recruiting at 3 sites Observational Ages 18 and up Women only

Pain During Cesarean Section with Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia

Official title: Kivun Kokemisen Yleisyys Keisarileikkauksen Aikana

Run by Women's Hospital HUS · NCT07851441 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests how often women experience some pain during elective cesarean delivery when using combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, and how intense that pain is.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexWomen only
Enrollment200 (estimated)
SponsorWomen's Hospital HUS
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Helsinki and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 1, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2027
Study endsAugust 31, 2027
Registry record updatedOctober 30, 2026
Trial IDNCT07851441 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Elective cesarean delivery patients who receive combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and can understand Finnish, with voluntary consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients who do not experience any pain during surgery or who have minimal pain would provide limited new information beyond standard care.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study enrolls about 200 parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery who receive combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. A verbal pain rating and a 0-10 numeric rating scale are collected within 2 hours after surgery to determine whether any pain occurred and the maximum pain level. The primary outcome is the proportion reporting pain (any non-none response) or a maximum pain score of 4 or higher. Results will be compared with a historical incidence of 18% reported for combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. The study aims to contextualize perioperative pain perception and its potential psychological impact in this surgical setting.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could inform anesthesia planning and patient counseling to minimize perioperative pain during cesarean delivery.

How similar studies have gone: Previous analyses have shown variable perioperative pain with spinal, epidural, and combined techniques, making this study's Finnish multicenter data valuable but not guaranteed to mirror global results.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Elective cesarean delivery
* Speaks and reads sufficient Finnish to understand the concent forms and fill the questionnaire.
* Volunteers to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* Planned anaesthesia mode other than combined-spinal epidural anaesthesia for any reason.

Where it's running

  • Women's hospital, Helsinki University Hospital
    Helsinki, Finland
    Recruiting
  • Kuopio University Hospital
    Kuopio, Finland
    Recruiting
  • Oulu University Hospital
    Oulu, Finland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
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Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.