Pain During Cesarean Section with Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia
Official title: Kivun Kokemisen Yleisyys Keisarileikkauksen Aikana
Run by Women's Hospital HUS · NCT07851441 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests how often women experience some pain during elective cesarean delivery when using combined spinal-epidural anesthesia, and how intense that pain is.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Women's Hospital HUS Academic / other |
| Locations | 3 sites (Helsinki and 2 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | August 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | August 31, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 30, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07851441 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Elective cesarean delivery patients who receive combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and can understand Finnish, with voluntary consent.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who do not experience any pain during surgery or who have minimal pain would provide limited new information beyond standard care.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study enrolls about 200 parturients undergoing elective cesarean delivery who receive combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. A verbal pain rating and a 0-10 numeric rating scale are collected within 2 hours after surgery to determine whether any pain occurred and the maximum pain level. The primary outcome is the proportion reporting pain (any non-none response) or a maximum pain score of 4 or higher. Results will be compared with a historical incidence of 18% reported for combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. The study aims to contextualize perioperative pain perception and its potential psychological impact in this surgical setting.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could inform anesthesia planning and patient counseling to minimize perioperative pain during cesarean delivery.
How similar studies have gone: Previous analyses have shown variable perioperative pain with spinal, epidural, and combined techniques, making this study's Finnish multicenter data valuable but not guaranteed to mirror global results.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Elective cesarean delivery * Speaks and reads sufficient Finnish to understand the concent forms and fill the questionnaire. * Volunteers to participate in the study Exclusion Criteria: * Planned anaesthesia mode other than combined-spinal epidural anaesthesia for any reason.
Where it's running
-
Women's hospital, Helsinki University Hospital
Helsinki, Finland Recruiting -
Kuopio University Hospital
Kuopio, Finland Recruiting -
Oulu University Hospital
Oulu, Finland Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Terhi Kivela, MD PhD — Oulu University Hospital
- Study coordinator: Terhi Kivelä, MD
- Email: terhi.m.kivela@pohde.fi
- Phone: +35883152093
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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This study tests whether direct scar massage or indirect massage plus exercise helps people recover after a cesarean birth and reduces scar-related pain.
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Cesarean Bundle: better communication to help decide about cesareans
This trial tests a three-part Cesarean Bundle to see if it improves how patients and clinicians talk about planned cesareans and trust in care.
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Hyperangulated vs. Macintosh blades for obstetric intubation
This study tests whether a hyperangulated blade or a Macintosh-style blade helps obstetric patients get an endotracheal tube placement more safely during cesarean deliveries under general anesthesia.
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Predicting low blood pressure after spinal anesthesia in cesarean deliveries using neck vein collapsibility and perfusion index
This study tests whether preoperative neck vein collapsibility and a pulse oximetry-based perfusion index can predict post-spinal hypotension in women undergoing elective cesarean sections.
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Phenylephrine 75 micrograms versus 50 micrograms to prevent oxytocin-related low blood pressure during cesarean
This trial will test whether a 75 µg or 50 µg bolus of phenylephrine given with oxytocin better prevents drops in blood pressure in women having elective cesarean sections under spinal anesthesia.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.