Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Oral immunotherapy with raw apple for birch pollen and apple allergies

Official title: Evaluation of the Efficacy of Oral Immunotherapy With Raw Apple in Patients Allergic to Birch Pollen and Apple: Prospective, Multicenter, Comparative Phase III Study

Run by University Hospital, Strasbourg, France · NCT06771791 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if eating raw apple can help people who are allergic to both birch pollen and raw apple build up a tolerance to these allergens.

More Allergies trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment110 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Strasbourg, France
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy
Locations4 sites (Strasbourg, France and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 8, 2025
Main results expectedMay 5, 2027
Study endsMay 5, 2027
Registry record updatedMay 26, 2026
Trial IDNCT06771791 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are individuals with allergic rhinitis to birch pollen who experience oral symptoms after consuming raw apple.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe asthma, active neoplastic or autoimmune diseases, or a history of anaphylaxis to apples may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of oral immunotherapy using raw apple in patients who are allergic to both birch pollen and raw apple. The study aims to improve the management of these allergies by helping patients develop tolerance to raw apple and potentially other related foods. It involves a multicenter, comparative approach and includes an oral provocation test to assess patient responses. The trial is designed to provide more robust evidence compared to previous studies by including a control group and double-blind evaluations.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly enhance the quality of life for patients suffering from apple-birch pollen-food allergy syndrome by allowing them to safely consume raw apples.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies on oral immunotherapy for food allergies have shown promise, but this specific approach using raw apple is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient with allergic rhinitis to birch pollen.
* Patient with an oral syndrome within 15 minutes of consuming at least one of the first 3 doses of raw apple in the V0 or V1 raw apple oral challenge test.
* Evidence of sensitization to PR10 proteins in birch pollen and apple: positive prick tests to birch pollen and raw Golden apple and/or positive Bet v 1 and Mal d 1 specific IgE assays.
* Subject affiliated to a social health insurance scheme
* Subject able to understand the aims and risks of the research and to give dated and signed informed consent
* For women of childbearing age: negative urine pregnancy test at inclusion visit

Exclusion Criteria:

* Severe or uncontrolled asthma
* Severe obstructive syndrome
* Active neoplastic disease
* Active autoimmune disease
* Eosinophilic esophagitis or other active eosinophilic gastrointestinal pathologies
* History of bariatric surgery
* History of anaphylaxis to apples
* Allergy to cooked apples
* Contraindication to anti-histamines, corticoids, salbutamol, adrenaline
* Other contraindication to an oral challenge test
* Allergy to placebo ingredients
* Presence of oral syndrome during consumption of placebo in the first oral challenge test
* Allergenic immunotherapy to birch pollen in progress or completed less than 5 years ago
* Current treatment with anti-IgE, anti-IL4/13, anti-IL5 or anti-TSLP biotherapy.
* Impossibility of giving the subject informed information
* Subject under court protection
* Subject under guardianship or curatorship
* Pregnancy

Where it's running

  • Hôpitaux Universitaires de Strasbourg
    Strasbourg, France, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopital François Mitterrand Chu Dijon
    Dijon, France
    Recruiting
  • Chu Jean Minjoz
    Besançon, France
    Not yet recruiting
  • Hopital Maison Blanche Chu Reims
    Reims, France
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.