Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Oral glucose tolerance testing to find hidden type 2 diabetes in at-risk people in Guadeloupe

Official title: Screening for Type 2 Diabetes by Oral Glucose Tolerance Test in the Population Groups Not Diagnosed by Fasting Blood Glucose in Guadeloupe: a Pilot Study

Run by Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Guadeloupe · NCT07233434 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) finds type 2 diabetes in adults of African or Indian origin in Guadeloupe who have normal fasting blood glucose but diabetes risk factors.

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Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorCentre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Guadeloupe
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 2, 2021
Main results expectedFebruary 2, 2027
Study endsAugust 2, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT07233434 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–65 in Guadeloupe who self-identify as of African or Indian origin, have normal fasting blood glucose but HbA1c 5.7–6.4% and at least one risk factor (BMI >25, family history, hypertension, or dyslipidemia), and can give informed consent.

Probably not a fit

People without the listed risk factors, those outside the 18–65 age range, non–African/Indian origin, pregnant or with conditions or medications that affect glucose metabolism, or those already diagnosed with diabetes are unlikely to benefit from this screening approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Because fasting blood glucose (FBG) alone may miss diabetes in people of Afro‑Caribbean and Indo‑Caribbean descent, this project uses OGTT to screen adults with normal FBG but risk factors and HbA1c 5.7–6.4%. Eligible participants (ages 18–65) will have an OGTT at the hospital and a 2‑hour glucose ≥11 mmol/L (200 mg/dL) will confirm diabetes. Diagnosed participants will be treated according to national recommendations and monitored over one year, while those with normal OGTT will repeat testing at 12 months. The study aims to estimate how many additional diabetes cases OGTT detects compared with FBG in this specific population.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, OGTT could identify people with undiagnosed type 2 diabetes earlier so they can start treatment and monitoring sooner.

How similar studies have gone: Other international guidelines include OGTT and prior research shows OGTT can detect additional diabetes cases missed by fasting glucose, though targeted data in Afro‑Caribbean and Indo‑Caribbean populations are limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
o Inclusion criteria : Adult subject (over 18 years and under 65 years old) Subjects of African or Indian origin and self-declared Normal FBG levels (110mg/dL) HbA1c levels between 5.7 and 6.4% One or more of the following factors: BMI \> 25 kg/m2, family history of T2DM in the 1st and 2nd familial degree, hypertension, dyslipidemia.

Affiliation to the national social health system or equivalent Informed and written consent signed by the patient and the investigator (at the latest on the day of inclusion and before the completion of any research related exam)

o Exclusion criteria : Pregnant or lactating woman Women with a history of gestational diabetes Polycystic ovary syndrome Endocrine, hepatic or renal diseases affecting glycemic control Treatment that affect the metabolism of glucose or insulin Refusal to participate Subjects without adequate or impaired decisional abilities for consent to research and placed under guardianship, curatorship or safeguard of justice, person participating in another research including an exclusion period still in progress, severely impaired physical and / or psychological health, which, according to the investigator, may affect the compliance of the study participant

Where it's running

  • Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de la Guadeloupe
    Pointe-à-Pitre, Guadeloupe, Guadeloupe
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.