Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Optimizing Gait Rehabilitation After Stroke

Official title: Optimizing Gait Rehabilitation After Stroke: Neuromechanical Understanding and the Role of VR Feedback to Improve Arm Swing Functionality

Run by University Hospital, Ghent · NCT07798388 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests a virtual-reality breathing? (VR) feedback tool to improve arm swing and walking balance for people who recently had a stroke.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment93 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Ghent
Academic / other
Locations3 sites (Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen and 2 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 2, 2026
Main results expectedJune 30, 2028
Study endsJune 30, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT07798388 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with a first-ever ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke, able to walk independently for at least 10 minutes, with partial arm-hemiparesis (FMA-UL < 66) and able to follow simple instructions.

Probably not a fit

Individuals with cerebellar lesions, other motor-neuro conditions, significant orthopedic upper/lower limb issues, or inability to consent or follow instructions may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study investigates how a VR-feedback application can influence arm swing and gait in stroke survivors. Participants must have had a first-ever stroke, be able to walk independently for at least 10 minutes, and have incomplete recovery of the affected arm. Researchers will use surface electromyography to characterize abnormal arm movement during walking and apply a VR-based feedback protocol to guide improvements. The trial focuses on understanding how enhanced arm swing may improve balance and reduce fall risk during community walking. No phase information is provided, and recruitment is restricted to specific Belgian centers collaborating across Ghent and Antwerp campuses.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience improved walking balance, more natural arm swing, and reduced fall risk during daily activities.

How similar studies have gone: Previous research using EMG and feedback-based approaches has shown promise in retraining gait, but several aspects of VR feedback for arm swing post-stroke remain exploratory.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria Stroke:

* First-ever ischemic or haemorrhagic stroke
* Able to walk independently (FAC ≥ 3)
* Able to walk at least ten minutes
* No full recovery of the paretic upper limb (FMA-UL \< 66)
* Able to follow simple instructions during the assessment

Exclusion Criteria Stroke:

* Lesions located in the cerebellum
* Pre-existing neurological disorders that affect motor function (e.g., Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, dementia, etc.)
* Pre-existing orthopaedic disorders of the upper and/or lower limbs (e.g., shoulder prosthesis, knee prosthesis, etc.)
* Inability to provide written informed consent
* Inability to understand instructions (AbilityQ: verbal \< 3/4 and VAS \< 3/3)

Exclusion Criteria Healthy:

* Pre-existing neurological disorders that affect motor function (e.g., Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, dementia, etc.)
* Pre-existing orthopaedic disorders of the upper and/or lower limbs (e.g., shoulder prosthesis, knee prosthesis, etc.)
* Injuries of the upper and/or lower limbs that occurred six months or less prior to the time of testing
* Current pain or ROM limitations at the time of testing
* Inability to provide written informed consent

Where it's running

  • University Hospital Ghent (UZ Gent), Belgium
    Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • UHasselt - Faculteit Revalidatiewetenschappen
    Diepenbeek, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Antwerpen
    Edegem, Belgium
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.