One-leg exercise training to improve muscle energy and function in adults with mitochondrial myopathy

Deciphering Muscle-Nerve Communication Via Mitochondrial Myopathy Insights: Exploring the Effects of Exercise Training

Not applicable Interventional University of Copenhagen · NCT07450690

This project tests whether a short program of one-leg high-intensity interval exercise changes muscle energy production and molecular signals in adults with mitochondrial myopathy compared with healthy adults.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment22 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Copenhagen Academic / other
Locations1 site (Copenhagen)
Trial IDNCT07450690 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The study uses a 3-4 week supervised unilateral high-intensity interval training program (10 sessions) with the trained leg randomized and the opposite leg serving as an internal untrained control. Participants complete comprehensive baseline testing of strength, aerobic capacity, body composition, and physical activity before the intervention. Muscle biopsies are taken from both legs after the training period to measure mitochondrial respiratory function, energy pathways, stress responses, and markers of muscle-nerve communication. Comparing trained versus untrained muscle within individuals and between patients and matched healthy controls will clarify molecular adaptations to exercise in mitochondrial myopathy.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults (≥18 years) with genetically confirmed mtDNA or nuclear gene mutations causing mitochondrial myopathy who are medically stable and able to perform supervised one-leg high-intensity exercise and undergo muscle biopsies.

Not a fit: Patients who are medically unfit for high-intensity exercise, pregnant, taking medications that interfere with outcome measures, unable to tolerate muscle biopsy, or otherwise unlikely to complete the protocol are unlikely to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could guide safer, evidence-based exercise programs that improve muscle energy production and function for people with mitochondrial myopathy.

How similar studies have performed: Prior exercise trials in mitochondrial myopathy have shown improvements in mitochondrial oxidative capacity and function, but this protocol is novel in using unilateral training and deep molecular profiling to define mechanisms.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Eligibility criteria for Mitochondrial Myopathy-group:

Inclusion Criteria

* Known mtDNA or nuclear (nDNA) mutations
* Age above or equal to 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Medical conditions which deem the MM patient unfit to complete the study
* Current use of medications known to interact with outcome measures. (see below)
* Pregnancy
* The participant is for any other reason unlikely to complete the study

Inclusion Criteria for healthy controls

* Age above or equal to 18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

* Chronic medical conditions suspected to influence outcome measures
* Frequent use of medicine
* Pregnancy
* The participant is for any other reason unlikely to complete the study

Where this trial is running

Copenhagen

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Mitochondrial DiseasesMitochondrial MyopathyExercise trainingMitochondrial functionSkeletal MuscleNeuromuscular JunctionMuscle Plasticity
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.