Once-weekly cabergoline to prevent episodic migraine
Official title: Prevention and Treatment of Episodic Migraine by Cabergoline Therapy (PROTECT). A Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Double-blind, Investigator-initiated Trial
Run by University of Aarhus · NCT07072910 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial sees if once-weekly cabergoline (0.5 mg or 1.0 mg) can reduce monthly migraine days in adults who have 4–14 migraine days per month.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 150 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Aarhus Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Aarhus N) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 12, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 1, 2028 |
| Study ends | September 1, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | November 18, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07072910 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18 years) with episodic migraine per ICHD-3 who have 4–14 monthly migraine days and stable use of acute migraine medications are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
People with chronic migraine (≥15 headache days/month), certain cardiac or pulmonary disorders (including history of valve disease), current use of interacting dopamine drugs, or other excluded headache conditions are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 trial enrolls adults with episodic migraine who report 4–14 monthly migraine days. After a 4-week baseline to document migraine frequency, participants are randomized to once-weekly cabergoline 0.5 mg, cabergoline 1.0 mg, or placebo for 12 weeks. All participants then enter a 12-week open-label phase where everyone receives cabergoline to assess longer-term effects, adherence, and tolerability, followed by a safety follow-up. Primary and secondary outcomes include change in monthly migraine days, headache severity, acute medication use, patient-reported outcomes, and safety measures.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If effective and safe, cabergoline could provide an inexpensive, once-weekly preventive option that reduces monthly migraine days and need for acute medications.
How similar studies have gone: A small pilot study reported that low-dose cabergoline (0.5 mg/week) reduced monthly migraine days and was well tolerated, but larger randomized data are needed to confirm those results.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years * Episodic migraine according to ICHD-3 criteria * 4-14 monthly migraine days (MMD) in the last 3 months prior to inclusion * Stable acute migraine medication use for at least 3 months prior to inclusion * Written informed consent Exclusion Criteria: * \< 4 MMD or ≥ 15 MMD during the baseline period * Chronic migraine (≥15 headache days per month) * Trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias and neuralgias * Secondary headache conditions * Other common primary headache types (e.g. tension-type headache) if attacks are frequent (present on an average of \>1 day/month and \>12 days/year) * Presumed medication-overuse headache * Recent changes in preventive migraine treatment (≥3 months prior to study inclusion) * History of pulmonary, retroperitoneal, or pericardial disorders, including heart valve disease * Severe untreated hypertension * Use of drugs with dopamine antagonistic or agonistic properties * Psychiatric disorders requiring pharmacological treatment * Women of child-bearing potential (i.e. not chemically or surgically sterilized, or not postmeno-pausal) and male participants with partners of child-bearing potential, who are unwilling to use a medically accepted method of contraception, considered reliable by the investigator, from signing of informed consent and throughout the study * Women who have a positive pregnancy test at randomization * Women who are breast-feeding * Allergy or hypersensitivity to cabergoline or similar compounds * Concurrent participation in another clinical trial that, in the judgement of the investigator, may interfere with the conduct or outcomes of the present study * Inability of the subject, in the opinion of the investigator, to understand and/or comply with study medications or procedures, or any conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, may render the subject unable to complete the study
Where it's running
-
Aarhus University Hospital
Aarhus N, Denmark Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Astrid Hjelholt, M.D., Ph.D.
- Email: ajh@clin.au.dk
- Phone: 004524800664
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.