Olanzapine plus metoclopramide to prevent opioid-related nausea and vomiting
Official title: Olanzapine Plus Metoclopramide for the Prevention of Opioid-Induced Nausea and Vomiting
Run by Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University · NCT07208305 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether a one-week course of low-dose olanzapine plus metoclopramide prevents nausea and vomiting in adults with advanced cancer who are starting strong opioid painkillers.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 222 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 1 site (Xining, Qinghai) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 3, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 30, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 27, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07208305 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18) with pathologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic cancer, ECOG 0–3, expected survival ≥4 weeks, able to take oral meds, starting strong opioids for moderate–severe cancer pain (NRS ≥4), and without current nausea, vomiting, or intestinal obstruction.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients already experiencing nausea or vomiting, with intestinal obstruction, unable to take oral medication, recently receiving chemotherapy or radiotherapy, or with contraindications to olanzapine or metoclopramide may not benefit from this preventive approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 3, randomized (1:1) trial enrolls adults with locally advanced or metastatic cancer who are initiating potent opioid therapy and have moderate to severe cancer pain. Participants receive either olanzapine 2.5 mg nightly plus metoclopramide 10 mg three times daily for 7 days or no prophylactic antiemetic; both groups may get treatment if OINV appears. Investigators record incidence of opioid-induced nausea and vomiting, time to first episode, duration, opioid use changes, and adverse events during follow-up. The trial is conducted at a single center (Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University) in Xining, Qinghai.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If effective, the combination could reduce how many patients develop opioid-induced nausea and vomiting and lower need for rescue antiemetics.
How similar studies have gone: Olanzapine and metoclopramide have shown benefit for nausea in other contexts (particularly chemotherapy-related nausea), but combined prophylaxis specifically for opioid-induced nausea and vomiting has been less widely tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria 1. Patients with malignant tumors diagnosed by pathology or histology; 2. Patients diagnosed with locally advanced or advanced stages by imaging; 3. Age ≥ 18 years old; 4. The eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status of 0-3; 5. The expected survival period shall be no less than 4 weeks; 6. Moderate or severe cancer pain with a Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score of ≥ 4 points; 7. Be able to take oral medication; 8. Initial treatment with potent opioid painkillers (such as morphine, oxycodone, fentanyl, etc.); 9. No systemic chemotherapy or radiotherapy was received within one month prior to selection, and no drugs that may induce nausea and vomiting were used. 10. There were no gastrointestinal discomforts such as nausea or vomiting at the time of selection, and no intestinal obstruction. 11. Possess normal comprehension and communication skills, be capable of completing research evaluations and following research procedures. Exclusion criteria 1. Diabetic patients with a clear diagnosis and poorly controlled blood sugar levels; 2. There are symptoms of nausea or vomiting; 3. Symptomatic intracranial diseases, such as brain metastases or leptomeningeal metastasis; 4. Received chemotherapy drug treatment within one week before the trial medication or during the trial period; 5. Receive radiotherapy for the head, abdomen or pelvic cavity within one week before the trial or during the trial; 6. New drugs with emetic or antiemetic effects have been used within 48 hours before the start of the trial; 7. Patients with severe electrolyte imbalance, abnormal kidney or liver function; 8. Patients with gastrointestinal bleeding; 9. Pregnant or lactating women; 10. Patients diagnosed with breast cancer; 11. Those whose electrocardiogram examination indicates heart disease or prolonged QTc interval; 12. There is a history of allergy or contraindications to olanzapine or metoclopramide.
Where it's running
-
Qinghai University Affiliated Hospital
Xining, Qinghai, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Jiuda Zhao, Doctor
- Email: jiudazhao@126.com
- Phone: 09716230893
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.