Nutritional screening before heart surgery
Official title: Nutritional Screening in Patients With Cardiovascular Disease
Run by Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · NCT07409519 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will test whether simple nutrition questionnaires, body measurements, and blood tests taken before heart surgery can help predict recovery time and complications in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 40 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 250 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust Government |
| Locations | 1 site (Hull, E. Riding Yorkshire) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 20, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 18, 2026 |
| Study ends | January 10, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | June 23, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07409519 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults undergoing planned cardiac surgery at Hull University Teaching Hospitals who can read English and provide written consent are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who require emergency surgery or who cannot complete English-language questionnaires or provide consent are unlikely to benefit from this preoperative screening approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This is a cross-sectional preoperative study enrolling patients scheduled for cardiac surgery who can complete English-language questionnaires and provide consent. Investigators collect routine malnutrition tools (MUST, NRS), diet-quality measures (NOVA ultra-processed food intake, Mediterranean diet score), blood and urine biomarkers (including PNI and CONUT), grip strength, and detailed body composition (fat mass, fat-free mass, segmental analysis, visceral fat). Participants also complete questionnaires on sleep, recent physical activity, stress, anxiety, and depression. These measures will be linked to clinical outcomes such as mechanical ventilation time, ICU and hospital length of stay, and SCTS-defined complications to identify which nutritional screens predict poorer recovery.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could help clinicians identify patients who need nutritional support before surgery to reduce complications and shorten ICU or hospital stays.
How similar studies have gone: Previous research has linked malnutrition scores and biomarkers with worse surgical outcomes, but combining detailed diet-quality measures and body composition in the preoperative setting is less commonly tested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: • No pre-specified inclusion criteria to ensure we recruit a representative group of patients. Exclusion Criteria: * All patients without proficiency in English that allows completion of questionnaires * Unable to provide written consent
Where it's running
-
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
Hull, E. Riding Yorkshire, United Kingdom Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Mahmoud M Loubani, MD
- Email: mahmoud.loubani@nhs.net
- Phone: +44 (1482) 624379
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.