Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Non-invasive diagnosis for idiopathic nephrotic syndrome using blood antibodies and a routine-data score

Official title: Non-invasive Diagnosis of Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndromes : DNI-SNI

Run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · NCT06820866 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test whether blood antibody tests together with a routine-data score (SNIT) can diagnose idiopathic nephrotic syndrome without a kidney biopsy in adults with a first episode who are anti-PLA2R negative.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment265 (estimated)
SponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Paris, France)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 15, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 2027
Study endsAugust 2027
Registry record updatedAugust 14, 2025
Trial IDNCT06820866 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults hospitalized for a first episode of nephrotic syndrome (proteinuria >3 g/g and albumin <30 g/L), who are anti-PLA2R negative and for whom a diagnostic renal biopsy is planned, are the ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with positive anti-PLA2R antibodies, known lupus nephropathy or IgA nephropathy before the current episode, or those who do not meet nephrotic criteria are unlikely to benefit from this diagnostic approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective observational validation of the SNIT diagnostic score combined with routine blood antibody testing to identify the main differential diagnoses of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Consecutive eligible adults hospitalized for a first episode of nephrotic syndrome will have standardized clinical and laboratory data collected and the SNIT score computed automatically in the case report form but hidden from treating clinicians. Patients receive standard medical care and are followed at one month, with final diagnosis obtained from histopathology when a biopsy is performed (within four months). The protocol does not change patient management and aims to compare the non-invasive diagnosis against the reference renal biopsy result.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could allow many patients to be diagnosed without a renal biopsy, reducing procedure-related risks and morbidity.

How similar studies have gone: Serum anti-PLA2R antibody testing is an established non-invasive marker for membranous nephropathy, but the SNIT score was developed retrospectively and lacks prospective validation until now.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients aged 18 years and older
* Hospitalized for a first episode of nephrotic syndrome (proteinuria greater than 3g/g and albumin level \< 30g/L)
* Negative anti-PLA2r antibodies in the blood
* Requirement for a renal biopsy for diagnostic purposes

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with known lupus nephropathy (prior to the current episode)
* Patients with known IgA nephropathy (prior to the current episode)

Where it's running

  • Service de Néphrologie et Dialyses, Hôpital Tenon
    Paris, France, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.