Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Early Phase 1 Interventional Ages 6 Months and up

New treatment for children with hard-to-treat retinoblastoma

Official title: Targeting NUDT21 siRNA Drugs for Patients With Refractory Retinoblastoma (A Prospective Pilot Study)

Run by Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University · NCT06424301 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new drug for children with hard-to-treat eye cancer to see if it works better and has fewer side effects than standard chemotherapy.

More Retinoblastoma trials

Quick facts

PhaseEarly Phase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages6 Months and up
SexAll
Enrollment2 (estimated)
SponsorEye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy, radiation
Locations1 site (Shanghai)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 20, 2024
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2025
Study endsSeptember 30, 2025
Registry record updatedJune 26, 2025
Trial IDNCT06424301 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children with retinoblastoma who have specific genetic mutations and active tumors that have not responded to previous treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients with retinoblastoma who do not have the required genetic mutations or those whose tumors are not active may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial focuses on patients with refractory retinoblastoma, a serious eye cancer in children. It aims to evaluate the effectiveness of targeting NUDT21 siRNA drugs, which may enhance anti-tumor activity while minimizing side effects compared to traditional chemotherapy. The study includes patients with specific genetic mutations and active tumors who wish to preserve their eyes despite previous treatments failing. The trial is conducted at the Eye & ENT Hospital of Fudan University in Shanghai.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new option for preserving vision in children with refractory retinoblastoma.

How similar studies have gone: While there have been advancements in retinoblastoma treatment, this specific approach using NUDT21 siRNA drugs is novel and has not been extensively tested in prior studies.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with retinoblastoma with a somatic mutation of the gene RB1 and active tumor in a single eye, or germinal mutation of RB1 with active tumor/s in an eye and the contralateral eye unaffected, enucleated or without tumor activity. In both cases, relapsed or refractory with the use of systemic, intraarterial or intravitreal chemotherapy or radiotherapy, in accordance with the availability at his/her referral site, in whom enucleation is the only recommended treatment under opinion of the medical team treating the case at the originating referral site. But the patient has a strong desire to preserve the eye.
2. Normal renal function: serum creatinine: \< 45 μmol/L (0-2 years); \< 57 μmol/L (3-6 years); \< 60 μmol/L (7-10 years); \< 80 μmol/L (11-13 years).
3. Normal Hepatic function: serum ALT: \< 0,52 μkat/L (de 9 months -12 years); serum AST: 61-80 g/L (8 months - 5 years); 63-83 g/L (5-9 years); 63-82 g/L (9-12 years).
4. Age greater than 6 months at the time of inclusion in the study.
5. Sign the informed consent form and be willing to follow up at the specified time.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Presence of factors that require immediate enucleation of the affected eye such as glaucoma, rubeosis iridis, anterior chamber involvement.
2. Comorbidities: Uncontrolled epilepsy with anticonvulsant treatment, cardiac disease not compensated by treatment.
3. Active Infections.
4. Other chronic or active acute diseases that under the criterion of the researcher were an exclusion criterion.
5. History of having received attenuated or live vaccines in the 30 days prior to inclusion in the study.
6. Any cause of Immunosuppression.
7. Trilateral Retinoblastoma.
8. Extraocular spread.
9. History of having received treatment for retinoblastoma with chemotherapy or radiation therapy by any means within 30 days prior to inclusion in the study.
10. Patients who can not complete the study procedures.

Where it's running

  • Fudan Eye & ENT Hospital
    Shanghai, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.