Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 55

Neurofeedback treatment for schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations

Official title: Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback as a Tool to Mitigate Auditory Hallucinations in Patients With Schizophrenia - R33 Phase

Run by Boston VA Research Institute, Inc. · NCT05299749 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a special brain training method can help people with schizophrenia who hear voices feel better by changing how their brain works.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 55 Years
SexAll
Enrollment104 (estimated)
SponsorBoston VA Research Institute, Inc.
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Brockton, Massachusetts)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2022
Main results expectedJune 30, 2026
Study endsJune 30, 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT05299749 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who experience auditory hallucinations that are not responsive to pharmacological treatments.

Probably not a fit

Patients with neurological illnesses, major head trauma, or those who have undergone electroconvulsive therapy may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This intervention focuses on using real-time fMRI neurofeedback to help patients with schizophrenia who experience treatment-resistant auditory hallucinations. The study aims to regulate brain activity in the superior temporal gyrus (STG) and improve connectivity within the default mode network (DMN). Participants will be randomly assigned to either the neurofeedback group, which receives feedback from the STG, or a sham group, which receives feedback from the motor cortex. The study will involve five sessions of neurofeedback or sham treatment, with the goal of reducing auditory hallucinations and correlating brain changes with clinical improvements.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a novel treatment option for patients with schizophrenia who do not respond to traditional medications.

How similar studies have gone: While neurofeedback approaches have been explored in other contexts, this specific application for treatment-resistant auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* patients diagnosed with SZ or schizoaffective disorder using DSM-5 criteria
* auditory hallucinations not responsive to pharmacology as determined by chart review and a clinical interview of SCID.

Exclusion Criteria:

* neurologic illness
* major head trauma
* electroconvulsive therapy
* alcohol or drug dependence
* alcohol or drug abuse within the past five years
* verbal IQ below 70

Where it's running

  • Boston VA Healthcare System, Brockton
    Brockton, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.