Neurofeedback treatment for schizophrenia patients with auditory hallucinations
Official title: Real-time fMRI Neurofeedback as a Tool to Mitigate Auditory Hallucinations in Patients With Schizophrenia - R33 Phase
Run by Boston VA Research Institute, Inc. · NCT05299749 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing if a special brain training method can help people with schizophrenia who hear voices feel better by changing how their brain works.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 55 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 104 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Boston VA Research Institute, Inc. Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Brockton, Massachusetts) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 1, 2022 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2026 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | September 18, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05299749 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are patients diagnosed with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder who experience auditory hallucinations that are not responsive to pharmacological treatments.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with neurological illnesses, major head trauma, or those who have undergone electroconvulsive therapy may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This intervention focuses on using real-time fMRI neurofeedback to help patients with schizophrenia who experience treatment-resistant auditory hallucinations. The study aims to regulate brain activity in the superior temporal gyrus (STG) and improve connectivity within the default mode network (DMN). Participants will be randomly assigned to either the neurofeedback group, which receives feedback from the STG, or a sham group, which receives feedback from the motor cortex. The study will involve five sessions of neurofeedback or sham treatment, with the goal of reducing auditory hallucinations and correlating brain changes with clinical improvements.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a novel treatment option for patients with schizophrenia who do not respond to traditional medications.
How similar studies have gone: While neurofeedback approaches have been explored in other contexts, this specific application for treatment-resistant auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia is relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * patients diagnosed with SZ or schizoaffective disorder using DSM-5 criteria * auditory hallucinations not responsive to pharmacology as determined by chart review and a clinical interview of SCID. Exclusion Criteria: * neurologic illness * major head trauma * electroconvulsive therapy * alcohol or drug dependence * alcohol or drug abuse within the past five years * verbal IQ below 70
Where it's running
-
Boston VA Healthcare System, Brockton
Brockton, Massachusetts, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: margaret niznikiewicz — Boston VA Research Institute, Inc.
- Study coordinator: margaret niznikiewicz, PhD
- Email: margaret_niznikiewicz@hms.harvard.edu
- Phone: 6176534627
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.