Neoadjuvant treatment strategies for advanced esophageal cancer

Is this trial a fit for you?

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of neoadjuvant treatment strategies based on the CPS score in patients with resectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). Patients will undergo CPS testing to determine their treatment plan: those with a CPS score of 20 or higher will receive immunotherapy, while those with scores between 10 and 20 will receive chemotherapy followed by immunotherapy, and those with scores below 10 will receive standard chemoradiotherapy. After treatment, patients will have a surgical assessment for resection feasibility, and the primary outcome will be the rate of pathological complete response (pCR). This approach aims to improve treatment outcomes for patients who currently have limited options.

Why it matters

Who can join: the full rules

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis: Histologically confirmed esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC).
2. Stage: Resectable locally advanced ESCC (clinical stage II-III according to the AJCC/UICC 8th edition).
3. Age: 18-75 years old.
4. Performance Status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
5. PD-L1 Expression: Available PD-L1 expression level (CPS).
6. Surgical Eligibility: Assessed as eligible for surgical resection by a thoracic surgeon.
7. Laboratory Requirements:

   * Adequate bone marrow function: Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) ≥ 1.5 x 10\^9/L, Platelets ≥ 100 x 10\^9/L, Hemoglobin ≥ 9 g/dL.
   * Adequate liver function: Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN), AST and ALT ≤ 2.5 x ULN.
   * Adequate renal function: Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN or creatinine clearance ≥ 60 mL/min.
8. Informed Consent: Ability to understand and willingness to sign a written informed consent document.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Distant Metastasis: Presence of distant metastasis.
2. Other Malignancies: History of other malignancies within the past 5 years, except for adequately treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal or squamous cell skin carcinoma, or other localized non-invasive malignancy.
3. Autoimmune Diseases: History of active autoimmune diseases requiring systemic treatment within the past 2 years.
4. Infections: Active infection requiring systemic therapy.
5. Uncontrolled Conditions: Uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to, ongoing or active infection, symptomatic congestive heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, or psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements.
6. Previous Treatment: Previous treatment with anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, or anti-CTLA-4 antibodies.
7. Pregnancy and Lactation: Pregnant or breastfeeding women. Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within 7 days prior to randomization.
8. Allergies: Known allergy or hypersensitivity to study drugs or any excipient of these medications.

Where it's running

• Fujian Medical University Union Hospital
  Fuzhou, Fujian, China Recruiting

Study contacts

• Study coordinator: Zhao-han Lin
• Email: xhyyllwyh@163.com
• Phone: 0086-0591-86218329

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

• Radiotherapy target-volume choices in locally advanced esophageal cancer during immunotherapy

  This observational study looks at how doctors outline the radiation area for locally advanced esophageal squamous cell cancer patients treated with radiotherapy and immunotherapy to see which approaches correlate with better outcomes.

  Recruiting Cancer Institute and Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences · Beijing, Beijing Municipality · NCT07858630

• Sacituzumab Govitecan plus Tislelizumab for advanced esophageal cancer

  This phase II study tests whether the cancer-fighting drug sacituzumab tirumotecan (SKB264) combined with tislelizumab can help adults with advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma that progressed after initial immunotherapy.

  Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 2 Shanghai Chest Hospital · Shanghai and 1 other locations · NCT07811752

• Neoadjuvant therapy with adebrelimab, famitinib, and chemotherapy for resectable ESCC

  This study tests a combination of adebrelimab, famitinib, and chemotherapy before surgery in people with resectable locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma to see if it can lead to a complete tumor disappearance at the time of surgery.

  Recruiting Phase 2 First Affiliated Hospital Xi'an Jiaotong University · Xi'an, Shannxi · NCT07796113

• SKB500 combinations for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

  This study tests SKB500 combined with other drugs to see if it is safe and shows early signs of activity in adults with unresectable or metastatic esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who have limited prior treatment.

  Recruiting at 24 sites Phase 2 Sichuan Kelun-Biotech Biopharmaceutical Co., Ltd. · Changchun and 23 other locations · NCT07700667

• Neoadjuvant Cardonilizumab With Chemotherapy Before Surgery for Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  This study tests whether adding cardonilizumab to preoperative chemotherapy (versus chemoradiotherapy) helps patients with locally advanced ESCC have a better chance at complete tumor removal and longer survival.

  Recruiting Phase 2 Tongji Hospital · Wuhan, Hubei · NCT07699185

• Surgery or chemoradiotherapy after neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma

  In people with locally advanced ESCC who respond to neoadjuvant immunochemotherapy, this study tests whether organ preservation with treatment other than surgery can be as effective as radical esophagectomy.

  Recruiting Phase 3 Henan Cancer Hospital · Zhengzhou, Henan · NCT07629817

How to take part

1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.