Neoadjuvant PD-L1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody with Chemo versus Chemo plus PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Locally Advanced NSCLC
Official title: Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy Combined With PD-L1/VEGF Bispecific Antibody Versus Combined With PD-1 Monoclonal Antibody in Locally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Run by Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China · NCT07863999 · Data updated 2026-11-12
In people with locally advanced NSCLC, this study tests whether adding a PD-L1/VEGF bispecific antibody to chemotherapy before surgery improves outcomes compared with a PD-1 antibody added to chemotherapy.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 290 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | toripalimab, chemotherapy, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 5 sites (Shanghai, China and 4 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | May 1, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 1, 2033 |
| Study ends | December 1, 2033 |
| Registry record updated | October 7, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07863999 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (18+) with stage II-III NSCLC, ECOG 0-1, measurable disease, suitable organ function, no prior anti-tumor therapy, and operable disease after neoadjuvant treatment.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with distant metastasis, poor performance status, or tumors not responsive to VEGF/PD-L1–targeted strategies may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This phase 3 trial compares two neoadjuvant regimens for stage II-III NSCLC. All participants receive standard chemotherapy with nab-paclitaxel and carboplatin; the experimental arm adds a bispecific antibody targeting PD-L1 and VEGF, while the control arm uses a PD-1 monoclonal antibody. The goal is to improve pathological response and potentially long-term outcomes while preparing for surgical resection. Eligible patients have localized disease without distant metastasis, adequate organ function, and good performance status. Primary endpoint(s) and detailed methodology are described in the protocol.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, participants may have higher rates of tumor shrinkage before surgery and potentially better longer-term control of disease.
How similar studies have gone: Early neoadjuvant immunotherapy approaches in NSCLC have shown promise; this trial tests a novel bispecific strategy in a similar setting.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. The patient shall sign the Informed Consent Form. 2. Aged 18 ≥ years. 3. Histological or cytological diagnosis of NSCLC by needle biopsy, and stage II-III confirmed by imageological examinations (CT, PET-CT or EBUS),and have not previously received anti-tumor treatment. 4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance-status score of 0 or 1. 5. Life expectancy is at least 12 weeks. 6. At least 1 measurable lesion according to RECIST 1.1. 7. Patients with good function of other main organs (liver, kidney, blood system, etc.) 8. Patients with lung function can tolerate surgery; 9. Without systematic metastasis (including M1a, M1b and M1c); 10. Fertile female patients must voluntarily use effective contraceptives not less than 120 days after chemotherapy or the last dose of toripalimab (whichever is later) during the study period, and urine or serum pregnancy test results within 7 days prior to enrollment are negative. 11. Unsterilized male patients must voluntarily use effective contraception during the study period not less than 120 days after chemotherapy or the last dose of toripalimab (whichever is later). Exclusion Criteria: 1. Patients with lung adenocarcinoma with confirmed EGFR mutations or ALK rearrangements; 2. Histological evidence of small cell components; 3. Patients with other malignant tumors within five years prior to the start of this trial; 4. Having received any systemic anti-cancer treatment for NSCLC, including surgical treatment, local radiotherapy, cytotoxic drug treatment, targeted drug treatment, and experimental treatment, etc.; 5. Concomitant unstable systemic diseases, including active infections, uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure ≥140 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure ≥90 mmHg), unstable angina, angina that started within the last 3 months, congestive heart failure (≥New York Heart Association \[NYHA\] Class II), myocardial infarction (within 6 months prior to enrollment), severe arrhythmias requiring drug treatment, liver, kidney, or metabolic diseases; 6. Active, known, or suspected autoimmune diseases, or autoimmune paraneoplastic syndromes requiring systemic treatment; 7. Allergy to the trial drug; 8. Currently diagnosed with interstitial lung disease; 9. Concomitant HIV infection or active hepatitis; 10. Pregnant or lactating women; 11. Patients with neurological or psychiatric disorders who are unable to cooperate; 12. Concurrently participating in another therapeutic clinical study; 13. Other situations deemed unsuitable for enrollment by the investigator.
Where it's running
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Shanghai Changzheng Hospital
Shanghai, China, China Recruiting -
Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University
Shanghai, China, China Recruiting -
Tongji Hospital of Tongji University
Shanghai, China, China Not yet recruiting -
Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital
Shanghai, China, China Not yet recruiting -
Shanghai General Hospital
Shanghai, China, China Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Peng Zhang, PhD — Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai, China
- Study coordinator: Peng Zhang, PhD
- Email: zhangpeng1121@tongji.edu.cn
- Phone: 02165115006
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.