Near-infrared monitoring of spinal cord oxygenation during aortic surgery
Official title: MONITORING AND PREVENTION OF SPINAL CORD iSCHEMIA IN AORTIC SURGERY USING PARASPINAL NEAR-INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY (NIRS)
Run by Monaldi Hospital · NCT07541612 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This will try using skin-surface near-infrared sensors on the back to continuously track spinal cord oxygen levels in adults having major thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic surgery.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Monaldi Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Naples, Italy) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | August 23, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | March 30, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | April 21, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07541612 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18 years) scheduled for elective thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic repair (open, endovascular, or hybrid) who can consent and have skin suitable for NIRS sensor placement are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients under 18, emergency cases, those with pre-existing paraplegia, pregnancy, or skin conditions that prevent correct sensor placement are unlikely to benefit from this monitoring approach.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This single-center prospective observational study places near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) sensors bilaterally over paraspinal muscles of adult patients undergoing elective thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic repair to continuously record regional tissue oxygen saturation (rSO₂) intraoperatively and during the early postoperative period. Routine hemodynamic variables including arterial pressure, heart rate, and when available cardiac output and dynamic indices of fluid responsiveness will be recorded and synchronized with rSO₂ signals. Use of clinical measures such as cerebrospinal fluid drainage via lumbar catheter and other interventions to optimize spinal cord perfusion will be documented but not dictated by the protocol. The study will analyze temporal correlations between paraspinal rSO₂ changes and hemodynamic events to determine feasibility and potential clinical utility as a surrogate monitor for spinal cord perfusion.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide earlier, continuous detection of spinal cord hypoperfusion during aortic surgery and help guide timely interventions to reduce the risk of permanent injury.
How similar studies have gone: Small pilot studies and case reports have shown feasibility and some correlation between paraspinal rSO₂ changes and spinal cord perfusion, but no large trials have yet proven clinical effectiveness.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Adult patients aged 18 years or older Patients scheduled for elective thoracic or thoracoabdominal aortic repair, including open, endovascular (TEVAR/FEVAR), or hybrid procedures Patients undergoing intraoperative paraspinal near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) monitoring Written informed consent obtained before enrollment Exclusion Criteria: Age under 18 years Emergency surgical procedures Pregnancy Pre-existing paraplegia or severe neurological impairment Skin lesions or conditions preventing correct placement of NIRS sensors Refusal or inability to provide informed consent
Where it's running
-
AORN Ospedali dei Colli - Monaldi Hospital
Naples, Italy, Italy Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Salvatore Notaro — AORN Ospedali dei Colli - Monaldi Hospital
- Study coordinator: Salvatore Notaro
- Email: salvatore.notaro@ospedalideicolli.it
- Phone: +393299744318
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Implanted Brain-Computer Interface to Help People with Severe Arm Impairment
We’re testing the N1 System, a fully implanted brain interface in the motor cortex with a robot, to see if it can help adults with spinal cord injury, ALS, or chronic stroke use a computer or keyboard more easily.
-
tSCS with rehabilitation for improving movement after spinal cord injury
This study tests whether adding rehabilitation training to transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation helps paraplegic patients regain voluntary movement after spinal cord injury.
-
Informational Needs of Caregivers of Patients in Neuro Rehab: Validating the QBI-R/V
This study tests a caregiver questionnaire (QBI-R and QBI-V) to see how well it measures caregivers’ informational needs during neuromotor rehabilitation.
-
Biomechanical and Perceived Effort in Manual Wheelchair Propulsion
This study tests whether combining objective shoulder loading data with how hard people feel they’re working can reveal how difficult manual wheelchair propulsion is for users with spinal cord injury.
-
Shockwave therapy added to toxin injections to help spasticity after spinal cord injury
Aims to see if focused shockwave therapy plus Botox injections reduce spasticity better than Botox alone in adults with spinal cord injury.
-
Vibratory Genital Nerve Stimulation to Help Female Sexual Function After Spinal Cord Injury
This study tests whether a home-use vibration device can improve sexual function in cisgender women with spinal cord injury by increasing genital blood flow during arousal.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.