Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 60

Navigated cTBS treatment for generalized anxiety disorder

Official title: Efficacy and Neural Mechanisms of Navigated Continuous Theta Burst Stimulation (cTBS) for Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)

Run by Anhui Medical University · NCT07121712 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test whether neuronavigation-guided continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) to a specific brain area can reduce anxiety in adults with generalized anxiety disorder.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorAnhui Medical University
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Hefei, Anhui and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 9, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2026
Study endsAugust 31, 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 10, 2025
Trial IDNCT07121712 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–60 with DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder, HAMA score >14, right-handed, able to undergo MRI and TMS, and able to give informed consent are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

People with other major psychiatric disorders, a history of seizures, severe medical illnesses, pregnancy or lactation, contraindications to MRI or TMS, or who are unable to complete the procedures are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized, triple-blind, sham-controlled trial will enroll 40 adults with DSM-5 generalized anxiety disorder and randomize them 1:1 to active or sham neuronavigated cTBS. Stimulation will target the left auditory association cortex using each participant's MRI and a Brainsight neuronavigation system, delivered three times daily for seven days at 100% resting motor threshold. Clinical questionnaires and MRI scans will be collected before and after the treatment period to measure symptom change and neural effects. The sham coil produces similar sounds and sensations but does not deliver effective stimulation to preserve blinding.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a non-drug, targeted option to reduce anxiety symptoms in some people with GAD.

How similar studies have gone: Some previous TMS studies for anxiety and related disorders have shown promise, but neuronavigated cTBS to this auditory association cortex target is relatively novel with limited prior data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosis of Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Edition (DSM-5), confirmed by at least two psychiatrists.
2. Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAMA) score \> 14.
3. Age between 18 and 60 years.
4. More than 5 years of education.
5. Right-handed.
6. Normal or corrected-to-normal visual acuity.
7. Able to cooperate with the completion of all experimental procedures.
8. Willing and able to provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Presence of other psychiatric disorders, such as substance abuse, schizophrenia, schizoaffective disorder, hysteria, or autism.
2. Presence of severe neurological diseases (e.g., stroke), or any personal or family history of epilepsy or seizures.
3. Presence of severe somatic diseases, such as severe heart, liver, or renal insufficiency.
4. Pregnant or lactating women.
5. Contraindications to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), such as the presence of a cardiac pacemaker, cochlear implant, cerebrovascular metal stent, or metal dentures.
6. Inability to cooperate with experimental procedures due to conditions such as depressive stupor or severe claustrophobia.

Where it's running

  • Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Recruiting
  • Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, Anhui, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.