Nationwide Swedish program testing donor-derived cell-free DNA to monitor rejection after heart transplant
Official title: A National Swedish Study Evaluating Donor-derived Cell-free DNA as a Diagnostic Biomarker in Heart Transplantation (SweD-HTx)
Run by Karolinska Institutet · NCT07531784 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project tests whether a blood test measuring donor-derived cell-free DNA can help monitor rejection in adults who have had a heart transplant.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Karolinska Institutet Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Stockholm) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2027 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2036 |
| Registry record updated | April 15, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07531784 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (age ≥18) who undergo orthotopic heart transplantation and are followed at one of the participating Swedish transplant centers are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who are pregnant, have undergone multi-organ transplantation, or have a history of other solid organ or hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (and children under 18) are not eligible and are unlikely to benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational multicenter cohort will enroll adult heart transplant recipients at three Swedish centers (Lund, Gothenburg, Stockholm) and collect blood for donor-derived cell-free DNA (dd-cfDNA) alongside routine endomyocardial biopsies. dd-cfDNA will be quantified using next-generation sequencing to determine donor fraction and compared with biopsy results and clinical events. The goal is to establish a nationwide protocol for dd-cfDNA-based rejection surveillance and to improve understanding of rejection mechanisms and immune activation. Standard outpatient follow-up at the participating transplant clinics will be used for longitudinal sample collection and clinical correlation.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this could allow earlier, less invasive detection of rejection and reduce the need for frequent biopsies.
How similar studies have gone: Similar dd-cfDNA approaches have shown promise in U.S. heart transplant programs and in other solid-organ transplants, though European data remain more limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Adults (≥18 years) who undergo orthotopic HTx. Exclusion Criteria: * Pregnancy, * Multi-organ transplantation * Solid organ * Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
Where it's running
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Karolinska University Hospital
Stockholm, Sweden Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Michael Melin, MD, PhD — Region Stockholm
- Study coordinator: Ida Haugen-Löfman, MD, PhD
- Email: ida.haugen-lofman@regionstockholm.se
- Phone: 046708744502
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.