Clinical trial Recruiting at 21 sites Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Nalbuphine ER for chronic cough in people with RCC

Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Dose-Ranging Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Nalbuphine Extended-Release Tablets for the Treatment of Participants With Refractory Chronic Cough

Run by Trevi Therapeutics · NCT07671924 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether extended-release nalbuphine helps people with unexplained, long-standing cough that hasn’t improved with other treatments.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorTrevi Therapeutics
Industry-sponsored
Locations21 sites (Kelowna, British Columbia and 20 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 22, 2026
Main results expectedSeptember 2027
Study endsSeptember 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT07671924 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults with a longstanding, unexplained chronic cough that has not improved with prior therapies and a confirmed elevated 24-hour cough frequency.

Probably not a fit

Patients whose cough is due to an identifiable condition or who do not meet the objective cough frequency criteria may not benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2 trial compares Nalbuphine ER extended-release tablets to placebo in adults with refractory chronic cough to see if the drug reduces cough frequency and is safe. Participants must have had a cough for at least one year and show no clear cause after thorough testing, with a 24-hour cough monitor confirming elevated coughing. The study uses a randomized, controlled design with an active drug and placebo, and enrollment requires specific imaging and objective cough count criteria. Investigators are Trevi Therapeutics with multiple regional sites in Canada.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience fewer coughing episodes and improved quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Prior approaches for refractory chronic cough have shown mixed results; this is an emerging strategy at Phase 2.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Meets society guideline-based criteria for a diagnosis of RCC defined as:

  * Insufficient improvement in cough after treatment for any identified cough-associated conditions.
  * Unexplained cough for which an underlying condition has not been determined despite adequate investigation with diagnostic tests and trials of therapy.
* Persistent and chronic cough for at least one year prior to Screening.
* Chest computed tomography (CT) or chest radiograph of the thorax performed within the last 24 months and after the onset of chronic cough OR the procedure completed by the Investigator during the Screening period, that does not show any abnormality considered to be significantly contributing to the RCC in the opinion of the Principal Investigator.
* 24-hour objective cough frequency ≥10 coughs/hour based on VitaloJAK® cough monitor recording performed during the Screening and Placebo Run-in Periods as well as a minimum recording duration of 20 hours suitable for analysis during the placebo Run-in assessment.
* Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) /forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio ≥ 60% as determined by spirometry adhering to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Clinical diagnosis of sleep apnea and/or use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP).
* Upper or lower respiratory tract infection or change in pulmonary status in the 4 weeks prior to the Screening visit or during the Screening or PBO Run-in periods.
* History of bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), or other significant respiratory disorder that might affect cough.
* History of uncontrolled asthma defined as one of the following:

  * ≥1 clinically significant exacerbation in the last 6 months, OR
  * ≥2 clinically significant exacerbations in the past 12 months (a clinically significant asthma exacerbation is defined as requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids).
* Current smoker or vaper or current use of tobacco smoke, cannabis smoke, or nicotine vaper.
* Individuals who have stopped smoking or vaping within the past 6 months, or those with \>20 pack-year smoking history.
* Current active tuberculosis or nontuberculous mycobacterial infection, a history of latent untreated tuberculosis, or a history of incompletely treated tuberculosis.
* Speech therapy/physiotherapy for RCC starting within 4 weeks of Baseline or during the study. Speech therapy/physiotherapy is acceptable if the participant has started the therapy more than 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit AND plans to continue the therapy through the Titration and Fixed-dose Treatment Period.
* Known intolerance \[gastrointestinal, central nervous system (CNS) symptoms\], hypersensitivity, or drug allergy considered to be related to an opioid drug or known hypersensitivity to nalbuphine or to NAL ER excipients.

Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Where it's running

  • Kelowna Respirology & Allergy Research
    Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Inspiration Research Limited
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Dynamic Drug Advancement Ltd
    Ajax, Canada
    Recruiting
  • BLC Clinical Research
    Burlington, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Recherche GCP Research
    Montreal, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Medical Arts Health Research Group - North Vancouver
    North Van Couver, Canada
    Recruiting
Show 15 more locations
  • Diex Recherche - Quebec
    Québec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Clinique Specialisee En Allergie De La Capitale
    Québec, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Clinque DE Pneumologie ET Du Sommeil DE Lanaudiere
    Saint-Charles-Borromée, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Centre D'Investigation Clinique Mauricie Inc (CIC Mauricie)
    Trois-Rivières, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Diex Recherche-Victoriaville
    Victoriaville, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Ormeau Clinical Trials LTD.
    Belfast, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • West Walk Surgery
    Bristol, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Respiratory Clinical Trials Unit
    Cottingham, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Northwick Park Hospital
    Harrow, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Leicester General Hospital
    Leicester, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • King's College Hospital (KCH) NHS Foundation Trust - King's College Hospital
    London, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust - Wythenshawe Hospital - North West Lung Centre
    Manchester, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Pier Health Group
    North Somerset, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • The Breckland Alliance - Grove Surgery
    Thetford, United Kingdom
    Recruiting
  • Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - North Tyneside General Hospital
    Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.