Nalbuphine ER for chronic cough in people with RCC
Official title: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Dose-Ranging Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Nalbuphine Extended-Release Tablets for the Treatment of Participants With Refractory Chronic Cough
Run by Trevi Therapeutics · NCT07671924 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study tests whether extended-release nalbuphine helps people with unexplained, long-standing cough that hasn’t improved with other treatments.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 100 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Trevi Therapeutics Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 21 sites (Kelowna, British Columbia and 20 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 22, 2026 |
| Main results expected | September 2027 |
| Study ends | September 2027 |
| Registry record updated | November 5, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07671924 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults with a longstanding, unexplained chronic cough that has not improved with prior therapies and a confirmed elevated 24-hour cough frequency.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients whose cough is due to an identifiable condition or who do not meet the objective cough frequency criteria may not benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 2 trial compares Nalbuphine ER extended-release tablets to placebo in adults with refractory chronic cough to see if the drug reduces cough frequency and is safe. Participants must have had a cough for at least one year and show no clear cause after thorough testing, with a 24-hour cough monitor confirming elevated coughing. The study uses a randomized, controlled design with an active drug and placebo, and enrollment requires specific imaging and objective cough count criteria. Investigators are Trevi Therapeutics with multiple regional sites in Canada.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, participants may experience fewer coughing episodes and improved quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: Prior approaches for refractory chronic cough have shown mixed results; this is an emerging strategy at Phase 2.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Meets society guideline-based criteria for a diagnosis of RCC defined as: * Insufficient improvement in cough after treatment for any identified cough-associated conditions. * Unexplained cough for which an underlying condition has not been determined despite adequate investigation with diagnostic tests and trials of therapy. * Persistent and chronic cough for at least one year prior to Screening. * Chest computed tomography (CT) or chest radiograph of the thorax performed within the last 24 months and after the onset of chronic cough OR the procedure completed by the Investigator during the Screening period, that does not show any abnormality considered to be significantly contributing to the RCC in the opinion of the Principal Investigator. * 24-hour objective cough frequency ≥10 coughs/hour based on VitaloJAK® cough monitor recording performed during the Screening and Placebo Run-in Periods as well as a minimum recording duration of 20 hours suitable for analysis during the placebo Run-in assessment. * Forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) /forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio ≥ 60% as determined by spirometry adhering to American Thoracic Society (ATS)/European Respiratory Society (ERS) guidelines. Exclusion Criteria: * Clinical diagnosis of sleep apnea and/or use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP). * Upper or lower respiratory tract infection or change in pulmonary status in the 4 weeks prior to the Screening visit or during the Screening or PBO Run-in periods. * History of bronchiectasis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) or idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), or other significant respiratory disorder that might affect cough. * History of uncontrolled asthma defined as one of the following: * ≥1 clinically significant exacerbation in the last 6 months, OR * ≥2 clinically significant exacerbations in the past 12 months (a clinically significant asthma exacerbation is defined as requiring the use of systemic corticosteroids). * Current smoker or vaper or current use of tobacco smoke, cannabis smoke, or nicotine vaper. * Individuals who have stopped smoking or vaping within the past 6 months, or those with \>20 pack-year smoking history. * Current active tuberculosis or nontuberculous mycobacterial infection, a history of latent untreated tuberculosis, or a history of incompletely treated tuberculosis. * Speech therapy/physiotherapy for RCC starting within 4 weeks of Baseline or during the study. Speech therapy/physiotherapy is acceptable if the participant has started the therapy more than 4 weeks prior to the Baseline visit AND plans to continue the therapy through the Titration and Fixed-dose Treatment Period. * Known intolerance \[gastrointestinal, central nervous system (CNS) symptoms\], hypersensitivity, or drug allergy considered to be related to an opioid drug or known hypersensitivity to nalbuphine or to NAL ER excipients. Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.
Where it's running
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Kelowna Respirology & Allergy Research
Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada Recruiting -
Inspiration Research Limited
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting -
Dynamic Drug Advancement Ltd
Ajax, Canada Recruiting -
BLC Clinical Research
Burlington, Canada Recruiting -
Recherche GCP Research
Montreal, Canada Recruiting -
Medical Arts Health Research Group - North Vancouver
North Van Couver, Canada Recruiting
Show 15 more locations
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Diex Recherche - Quebec
Québec, Canada Recruiting -
Clinique Specialisee En Allergie De La Capitale
Québec, Canada Recruiting -
Clinque DE Pneumologie ET Du Sommeil DE Lanaudiere
Saint-Charles-Borromée, Canada Recruiting -
Centre D'Investigation Clinique Mauricie Inc (CIC Mauricie)
Trois-Rivières, Canada Recruiting -
Diex Recherche-Victoriaville
Victoriaville, Canada Recruiting -
Ormeau Clinical Trials LTD.
Belfast, United Kingdom Recruiting -
West Walk Surgery
Bristol, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust - Respiratory Clinical Trials Unit
Cottingham, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Northwick Park Hospital
Harrow, United Kingdom Recruiting -
NIHR Leicester Biomedical Research Centre Leicester General Hospital
Leicester, United Kingdom Recruiting -
King's College Hospital (KCH) NHS Foundation Trust - King's College Hospital
London, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust - Wythenshawe Hospital - North West Lung Centre
Manchester, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Pier Health Group
North Somerset, United Kingdom Recruiting -
The Breckland Alliance - Grove Surgery
Thetford, United Kingdom Recruiting -
Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust - North Tyneside General Hospital
Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Paula Buckley
- Email: Paula.Buckley@trevitherapeutics.com
- Phone: (203) 304-2499
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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BLU-5937 for Refractory Chronic Cough: 24-Week Test in Adults (China Extension)
This study tests whether BLU-5937 can reduce 24-hour cough frequency in adults with refractory or unexplained chronic cough.
-
Cough Management app for refractory or unexplained chronic cough
This trial will see if using a smartphone Cough Management program plus a smartwatch for four weeks lowers coughing and improves quality of life in adults 21–80 with refractory or unexplained chronic cough.
-
Behavioral Cough Suppression Therapy with or without an inhaled aid for refractory chronic cough
This study tests whether adding an inhaled substance to behavioral cough suppression helps people with persistent chronic cough see if it works better than behavior therapy alone.
-
Testing Duloxetine and Amitriptyline for Chronic Cough Relief
This study is testing if two medications, Duloxetine and Amitriptyline, can help people with a stubborn chronic cough feel better.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.