Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 24 Weeks to 30 Weeks

Music and parental voice to support brain and language development in very preterm infants

Official title: The Impact of Music Medicine on Preterm Brain Development and Behavior - A Two-Center Randomized Controlled Trial "The Lullaby Study"

Run by Brigham and Women's Hospital · NCT06536296 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project tests whether playing music alone or music with a parent's voice in the NICU can reduce stress and support brain and language development in very preterm infants.

More Prematurity trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages24 Weeks to 30 Weeks
SexAll
Enrollment243 (estimated)
SponsorBrigham and Women's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (New Haven, Connecticut and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMay 19, 2025
Main results expectedAugust 30, 2030
Study endsMarch 1, 2031
Registry record updatedOctober 22, 2026
Trial IDNCT06536296 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are medically stable very preterm infants born at 24+0 to 30+6 weeks' gestation cared for in the participating NICUs whose parents can complete forms in English or Spanish.

Probably not a fit

Infants with major genetic or congenital anomalies, severe brain injury, those who are too medically unstable for the intervention, or infants cared for outside the participating centers are unlikely to benefit from enrollment.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a two-site randomized, controlled trial randomizing very preterm infants to receive music alone, music plus parent voice, or standard care while in the NICU. The team will measure acute and cumulative stress, brain intranetwork connectivity on term-equivalent MRI, and neurodevelopmental outcomes including language at two years corrected age. Infants born between 24+0 and 30+6 weeks' gestation who are medically stable at two level III NICUs are eligible, with parent questionnaires in English or Spanish. The trial compares immediate physiological and imaging markers with longer-term developmental outcomes to see if the interventions confer durable benefits.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the intervention could lower NICU-related stress and improve brain connectivity and later language and developmental outcomes for very preterm infants.

How similar studies have gone: Smaller randomized and observational NICU studies of music-based interventions have reported reduced stress and short-term neurobehavioral benefits, but large multisite RCT evidence—especially using parent voice—is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Very preterm infants born between 24+0 and 30+6 weeks' gestational age (GA) from 2 level III NICUs (Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA and Yale New Haven, CT)
* Infants who are medically stable per the clinical care team

Exclusion Criteria:

* Infants with major genetic or congenital anomalies known to be associated with developmental delay
* Infants with severe brain injury (such as intraparenchymal hemorrhage, severe white matter injury)
* Infants who are severely ill infants for whom MBI is not feasible
* Infants of parents who cannot complete questionnaires in English or Spanish.

Where it's running

  • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Yale New Haven Hospital
    New Haven, Connecticut, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.