Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 45 to 85 Men only

MRI/TRUS fusion–guided thermal vapor ablation for benign prostatic enlargement

Official title: Clinical Study on Prostate Thermal Vapor Ablation Guided by MRI/TRUS Fusion Imaging

Run by Chinese PLA General Hospital · NCT06817733 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will try a targeted steam (thermal vapor) treatment guided by MRI and ultrasound to reduce urinary symptoms in men 45–85 with moderate to severe BPH who have not responded to or declined medications.

More Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages45 Years to 85 Years
SexMen only
Enrollment30 (estimated)
SponsorChinese PLA General Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 15, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2026
Study endsJune 30, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT06817733 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Men aged 45–85 with BPH causing moderate to severe LUTS (IPSS ≥8), prostate volume 30–80 mL, Qmax <15 mL/s, and who have not responded to or refuse medical therapy are the intended candidates.

Probably not a fit

Those with confirmed prostate cancer, prostate size outside the 30–80 mL range, severe urinary infection, neurogenic bladder, prior invasive prostate interventions, or major comorbidities are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional protocol uses MRI/TRUS fusion imaging to guide transurethral thermal vapor ablation aimed at precisely destroying obstructing prostate tissue. Eligible men (age 45–85) with moderate–severe lower urinary tract symptoms, prostate volume 30–80 mL, low maximum urinary flow, and inadequate response to medication will receive preoperative clinical and laboratory assessments followed by the image‑guided ablation. Participants will be followed with the IPSS questionnaire, measurements of prostate volume and peak urinary flow (Qmax), and monitoring for adverse events to describe feasibility and safety. Key exclusions include prostate cancer, severe infection, neurogenic bladder, prior invasive prostate procedures, and significant cardiopulmonary disease.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the procedure could reduce prostate obstruction and improve urinary symptoms while minimizing collateral damage by using more precise image guidance.

How similar studies have gone: Thermal vapor therapies such as Rezum have shown symptom improvement in men with BPH, but applying MRI/TRUS fusion for guidance is less established and represents a relatively novel refinement.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 45-85 years;
* International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS) ≥ 8, indicating moderate to severe Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) that significantly impact quality of life;
* Poor response to pharmacological treatment or refusal of pharmacological treatment;
* Prostate volume 30-80 mL;
* Maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax) \< 15 mL/s;
* Post-void residual urine volume (PVR) \< 300 mL;
* Willingness to provide informed consent and participate in postoperative follow-up.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prostate volume \< 30 mL or \> 80 mL;
* Severe urinary tract infection;
* Preoperative definitive diagnosis of prostate cancer;
* Known neurogenic bladder, detrusor muscle weakness, urethral stricture, or other non-BPH causes of urinary obstruction;
* Patients with prostatitis;
* History of invasive prostate interventions, such as radiofrequency ablation, laser therapy, or microwave treatment;
* Patients with severe cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, severe diabetes, hepatic or renal dysfunction, or systemic bleeding disorders, as assessed by the investigator to be unsuitable for surgery.

Where it's running

  • Chinese PLA General Hospital
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.