Morning versus afternoon immunotherapy for advanced/metastatic NSCLC
Official title: Assessing the Impact of Circadian Rhythm on Anti-PD-1/PD-L1 Immunotherapy
Run by University of Pittsburgh · NCT07224971 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will try whether giving first-line anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy in the morning versus later in the day improves outcomes for people with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 350 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Pittsburgh Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | immunotherapy, pembrolizumab, nivolumab, cemiplimab, durvalumab, dostarlimab, avelumab, atezolizumab |
| Locations | 1 site (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | December 2, 2025 |
| Main results expected | May 1, 2027 |
| Study ends | May 1, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | December 9, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07224971 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with advanced/metastatic NSCLC eligible for first-line PD-1/PD-L1 therapy (cohort A), NSCLC patients eligible for maintenance after induction response (cohort B), or patients with other advanced solid tumors eligible for first-line PD-1/PD-L1 therapy (cohort C).
✕Probably not a fit
Patients who have previously received immune checkpoint inhibitors, whose condition does not have on-label first-line PD-1/PD-L1 therapy, or who cannot adhere to the assigned infusion time window are unlikely to benefit from enrollment.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized Phase 2 study assigns patients to receive standard-of-care anti-PD-1/PD-L1 immunotherapy either in an early-morning window or in a later-day window and follows clinical outcomes. Three cohorts are included: first-line NSCLC, NSCLC on maintenance after induction, and first-line treatment for other advanced solid tumors. Key endpoints include real-world progression-free survival, overall survival, safety, quality of life, and pharmacoeconomic measures. The protocol is implemented at a large regional U.S. cancer center and uses FDA-approved PD-1/PD-L1 agents such as pembrolizumab, nivolumab, cemiplimab, durvalumab, dostarlimab, avelumab, and atezolizumab when on-label.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, scheduling immunotherapy by time of day could improve survival or tolerability and help clinics optimize treatment delivery.
How similar studies have gone: Retrospective and observational reports have suggested time-of-day effects on immune responses and cancer outcomes, but prospective randomized data are limited and this is among the first U.S. randomized efforts.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Cohort Specific Criteria * Cohort A: Advanced/metastatic NSCLC patients for which 1st line PD-1/PD-L1 therapy is on-label either alone or in combination. * Cohort B: Advanced/metastatic NSCLC patients who have completed up to 4 cycles of induction therapy who have stable disease or responsive disease and for which maintenance anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy is on-label either alone or in combination. * Cohort C: Advanced/metastatic solid tumor malignancy for which first-line anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy is on-label either alone or in combination. 2. Prior and concurrent therapy criteria o Patients should be ICI-naïve (this should be first-line therapy) (Cohorts A and C), or should have received ICI induction therapy and are now eligible for ICI maintenance therapy (Cohort B). 3. Must be willing to be randomized to complete therapy at assigned time of day, which may be early in the morning OR later in the day/into the evening. 4. Must be eligible to receive anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy singly or in combination with other FDA-approved agents according to standard of care practices, as determined by the clinical judgment of the investigator but according to approved label indications 5. Must have the ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. 6. Able to read and write in English. Exclusion Criteria: 1\. Participant unable to receive anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy due to prior allergic reactions to therapy or any therapy ingredients.
Where it's running
-
UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Liza Villaruz, MD — UPMC Hillman Cancer Center
- Study coordinator: Jennifer Ruth, RN
- Email: ruthj2@upmc.edu
- Phone: 412-623-8963
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Off-the-shelf dual-target CAR-NK cell therapy for advanced non-small cell lung cancer targeting MSLN with EGFR or HER2
This study tests off-the-shelf CAR-NK cells matched to tumors that express two of MSLN, EGFR, or HER2 in people with advanced or metastatic non-small cell lung cancer.
-
Imaging Mitochondrial Complex-I and Brain Metabolism in Alcohol Use Disorder
This study tests whether PET imaging with [18F]BCPP-EF and [18F]FDG can reveal differences in brain energy use between adults with alcohol use disorder and healthy controls, and whether these measures relate to relapse risk.
-
Imaging Brain Mitochondrial Complex-I in Cocaine Use Disorder
This study uses a PET scan with [F-18]BCPP-EF to see how mitochondrial Complex-I activity in the brain differs between people with cocaine use disorder and healthy controls.
-
Managing nighttime voiding in older women with sleep strategies
This study tests whether brief behavioral sleep therapy and mindfulness, alone or together, reduce how often older women wake at night to urinate and how much urine they produce at night.
-
Personalized pain relief for knee OA using central nervous system-based duloxetine
This study tests whether duloxetine can improve walking and daily activity in people with knee osteoarthritis by comparing it to a placebo.
-
Which antibiotic works best for kids with sinus infections?
This study tests whether amoxicillin, amoxicillin-clavulanate, or a placebo help children with acute sinusitis feel better faster.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.