Clinical trial Recruiting at 8 sites Observational Ages 14 to 65

Monitoring the effects of chronic nitrous oxide use

Official title: Biological Alterations of Laughing Gas Outcomes in Neurology

Run by University Hospital, Lille · NCT05540561 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at people who use nitrous oxide to see if certain blood markers can help us understand the health risks and effects of this substance.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages14 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment356 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Lille
Academic / other
Locations8 sites (Béthune and 7 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 30, 2023
Main results expectedJuly 30, 2026
Study endsJuly 30, 2026
Registry record updatedMay 19, 2026
Trial IDNCT05540561 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are current or former recreational nitrous oxide users, with or without clinical signs of toxicity.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have never used nitrous oxide or have stopped using it for more than six months will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study focuses on the biological diagnosis and monitoring of individuals who abuse nitrous oxide, a substance linked to serious neurological disorders. It aims to identify potential biomarkers, such as vitamin B12 and homocysteine levels, that could indicate the extent of nitrous oxide exposure and its associated health risks. Participants will include current or former users of nitrous oxide, categorized based on their clinical signs and symptoms. Blood samples will be collected to analyze these biomarkers and better understand the underlying mechanisms of nitrous oxide-related health issues.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved monitoring and management strategies for patients suffering from the effects of nitrous oxide abuse.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited research specifically on nitrous oxide abuse, studies on other substance abuses have shown success in identifying biomarkers for monitoring health impacts.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* A current or former recreational nitrous oxide user defined
* With associated clinical signs (group 1)
* Without associated clinical signs (group 2)
* With or without clinico-biological sequelae associated with use
* Consenting to the conduct of the study
* Socially insured

Exclusion Criteria:

* Pregnant or breastfeeding women
* Never used nitrous oxide or stopped using it more than 6 months ago
* Lack of social security coverage
* Not willing to participate in the entire study

Where it's running

  • Bethune
    Béthune, France
    Recruiting
  • Boulogne Sur Mer
    Boulogne-sur-Mer, France
    Recruiting
  • Calais
    Calais, France
    Recruiting
  • Lens
    Lens, France
    Recruiting
  • Chu Lille
    Lille, France
    Recruiting
  • Nantes
    Nantes, France
    Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
  • Roubaix
    Roubaix, France
    Recruiting
  • Rouen
    Rouen, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.