Modified LCH-III chemotherapy with or without luvometinib for multisystem pediatric LCH
Official title: Modified LCH-III Regimen Versus Modified LCH-III Regimen Combined With Luvometinib in the Treatment of Multisystem Pediatric Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: A Multicenter, Open-Label, Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Run by West China Second University Hospital · NCT07431060 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether adding luvometinib to a modified LCH-III chemotherapy plan helps children (ages 0–18) with multisystem Langerhans cell histiocytosis stay in remission longer.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 0 Years to 18 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | West China Second University Hospital Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | trametinib, luvometinib, chemotherapy, prednisone |
| Locations | 11 sites (Chengdu and 10 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | February 13, 2026 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2030 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2030 |
| Registry record updated | February 24, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07431060 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Children aged 0–18 with pathologically confirmed multisystem LCH (CD1a and/or CD207 positive) who have not received prior LCH-directed therapy and whose parents/guardians can provide informed consent are ideal candidates.
✕Probably not a fit
Children with single-system or low-risk LCH, those with significant excluded comorbidities, prior second malignancy, or who cannot safely receive the protocol drugs (for example due to QTc prolongation) are unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized, multicenter interventional trial will assign children with newly diagnosed multisystem LCH to receive a modified LCH-III chemotherapy backbone with or without the MAPK pathway inhibitor luvometinib. Treatment includes prednisone, vincristine, and mercaptopurine with scheduled dosing per the modified regimen, and luvometinib is given concurrently in the experimental arm. Investigators will compare response, relapse rates, and safety between the two arms over defined follow-up periods. The rationale is that MAPK inhibition may sensitize LCH cells to chemotherapy and reduce relapse by altering the tumor immune environment.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, adding luvometinib could reduce relapse rates and increase durable remission in children with multisystem high-risk LCH.
How similar studies have gone: Small studies and real-world series combining MAPK inhibitors with chemotherapy have reported high response rates and lower relapse in difficult-to-treat LCH, but large randomized evidence is still limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Children aged 0-18 years, of either sex. 2. Pathologically confirmed diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) with positive staining for CD1a and/or CD207 (Langerin), and no prior treatment specifically directed against LCH. 3. Multisystem involvement of LCH, as determined by clinical and imaging evaluation. 4. Provision of written informed consent (by parent/legal guardian and, where appropriate, assent from the child), with willingness to comply with the study treatment regimen and follow-up assessments. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Presence of any other significant underlying medical condition, including but not limited to primary immunodeficiency disorders, congestive heart failure, renal insufficiency, chronic viral hepatitis, HIV infection, or status post solid organ transplantation. 2. History of a second (secondary) malignancy. 3. QTcF interval \> 0.47 seconds on electrocardiogram performed prior to enrollment. 4. Ophthalmologic screening prior to enrollment revealing retinal vein occlusion, retinal pigment epithelial detachment, or other clinically significant ocular abnormalities that, in the opinion of the investigator, contraindicate participation. 5. LCH harboring Class 3 MEK pathway mutations, specifically the following alterations: L98\_I103del, L98\_K104del, P105\_A106del, P105\_I107delinsL, L101\_I103delinsF, E102\_I103delinsF, E102\_I103del, E102\_I103delinsV, E102\_I103delinsVN, E102\_K104delinsQ, or I103\_A106del. 6. Refusal or inability to provide written informed consent (or assent, as applicable).
Where it's running
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West China Second Hospital, Sichuan University
Chengdu, China Recruiting -
Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
Guiyang, China Recruiting -
Anhui Provincial Children's Hospital
Hefei, China Recruiting -
The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Hefei, China Recruiting -
Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital
Jiangxi, China Recruiting -
Kunming Children's Hospital
Kunming, China Recruiting
Show 5 more locations
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The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University
Nanning, China Recruiting -
The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University
Ürümqi, China Recruiting -
Xi'an Children's Hospital
Xi'an, China Recruiting -
Xi'an Northwest Women's and Children's Hospital
Xi'an, China Recruiting -
Zunyi Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Guizhou Provincial Children's Hospital
Zunyi, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Xue Tang
- Email: txily0912@126.com
- Phone: 86+18280145819
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Dabrafenib or Trametinib plus Clofarabine for high-risk or relapsed pediatric Langerhans cell histiocytosis
This treatment will test whether adding a MAPK inhibitor (dabrafenib or trametinib) to the chemotherapy drug clofarabine helps children and teens (0–18) with high-risk, recurrent, or refractory Langerhans cell histiocytosis.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.