Clinical trial Recruiting at 12 sites Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

MK-3120 treatment for high-risk non‑muscle invasive bladder cancer (CIS ± papillary)

Official title: Phase 1/2 Study of Intravesical MK-3120 in BCG-Naïve or BCG-Exposed High-Risk Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer

Run by Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC · NCT07222488 · Data updated 2026-11-12

We will test whether MK-3120 can be given safely and is tolerated by people with high‑risk non‑muscle invasive bladder cancer after tumor removal (TURBT).

More Bladder Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment45 (estimated)
SponsorMerck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Industry-sponsored
Locations17 sites (Bakersfield, California and 16 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 9, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 30, 2027
Study endsFebruary 28, 2029
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT07222488 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults with histologically confirmed CIS with or without papillary high‑risk NMIBC who had a complete TURBT within the past 12 weeks and are either BCG‑naïve or meet the trial's BCG exposure/timing criteria.

Probably not a fit

People with muscle‑invasive or metastatic bladder cancer, those whose TURBT was more than 12 weeks ago, or who do not meet the BCG exposure or timing requirements are unlikely to benefit from this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase 1/2 interventional trial gives MK-3120 to adults with histologically confirmed carcinoma in situ (CIS) with or without papillary high‑risk non‑muscle invasive bladder cancer after a complete TURBT performed within 12 weeks. The primary focus is on safety and tolerability, with enrollment of both BCG‑naïve patients and those with prior adequate BCG who meet the recurrence timing criteria. Participants receive MK-3120 per protocol and are monitored with cystoscopy and routine assessments for adverse events and early signs of activity. The study is sponsored by Merck and is being conducted at sites in the United States and Vienna.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, MK-3120 could become a new treatment option to lower recurrence risk and help people avoid more invasive surgery for high‑risk NMIBC.

How similar studies have gone: Some immune‑based and other therapies have shown benefit in BCG‑unresponsive NMIBC, but MK-3120 itself is a novel agent with limited prior clinical data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Has histologically confirmed carcinoma in situ (CIS) +/- papillary high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC), confirmed locally.
* Is an individual whose most recent transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) was performed within 12 weeks before allocation and showed high-risk NMIBC histology. For individuals with papillary tumors (Ta and T1), a complete TURBT must have been performed, as characterized by attainment of a visually complete resection of all papillary tumors (Ta and T1).
* Is either: a) Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG)-naïve, defined as either having never received BCG or having received BCG more than 2 years before CIS +/- papillary high-risk NMIBC recurrence. Recurrence must be at least 24 months from the last exposure to BCG with evidence of complete response during the 2-year period post-BCG OR; b) BCG-exposed and received adequate BCG therapy and had recurrence of CIS +/- papillary high-risk NMIBC \>12 months but ≤24 months after the last BCG dose.
* Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants must have well-controlled HIV on antiretroviral therapy.
* Participants who are hepatitis B surface antigen positive are eligible if they have received hepatitis B virus (HBV) antiviral therapy for at least 4 weeks, and have undetectable HBV viral load prior to allocation.
* Participants with history of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection are eligible if HCV viral load is undetectable at screening.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Has history of or current locally advanced (ie, T2, T3, T4) or metastatic urothelial cancer (UC).
* Has concurrent extravesical (ie, urethra, ureter, renal pelvis) non-muscle invasive UC or history of extravesical non-muscle invasive UC that recurred within the last 2 years.
* Has active total bladder incontinence, active urinary tract infection, neurogenic bladder, or urethral stricture.
* Has a condition that would prohibit normal voiding (or holding bladder voiding for 1 to 2 hours).
* Has uncontrolled, significant cardiovascular disease or cerebrovascular disease, including New York Heart Association Class III or IV congestive heart failure, unstable angina, myocardial infarction, uncontrolled symptomatic arrhythmia, prolongation of QTcF interval to \>470 ms, and/or other serious cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases within the 6 months preceding study intervention.
* Has history of documented severe dry eye syndrome, severe Meibomian gland disease and/or blepharitis, or severe corneal disease that prevents/delays corneal healing.
* HIV-infected participants with a history of Kaposi's sarcoma and/or Multicentric Castleman's Disease.
* Has known additional malignancy that is progressing or has required active treatment within the past 3 years.
* Has known active central nervous system metastases and/or carcinomatous meningitis.
* Has active infection requiring systemic therapy.
* Has a history of (noninfectious) pneumonitis/interstitial lung disease (ILD) that required steroids, or has current pneumonitis/ILD.
* Has not adequately recovered from major surgery or has ongoing surgical complications.

Where it's running

  • Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey ( Site 0007)
    New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States
    Recruiting
  • Carolina Urologic Research Center ( Site 0006)
    Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medizinische Universität Wien ( Site 0021)
    Vienna, State of Vienna, Austria
    Recruiting
  • UZ Gent ( Site 0031)
    Ghent, Oost-Vlaanderen, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Gustave Roussy ( Site 0041)
    Villejuif, Val-de-Marne, France
    Recruiting
  • Rabin Medical Center ( Site 0062)
    Petah Tikva, Israel
    Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
  • Centro Ricerche Cliniche di Verona ( Site 0072)
    Verona, Veneto, Italy
    Recruiting
  • Akershus Universitetssykehus ( Site 0091)
    Lorenskog, Akershus, Norway
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Victoria ( Site 0111)
    Málaga, Andalusia, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Universitario 12 de Octubre ( Site 0112)
    Madrid, Madrid, Comunidad de, Spain
    Recruiting
  • Ankara University Health Practice and Research Hospitals ( Site 0132)
    Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Koc Universitesi Hastanesi ( Site 0133)
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting
  • Michael G Oefelein Clinical Trials ( Site 0005)
    Bakersfield, California, United States
    Completed
  • Urology Austin, PLLC ( Site 0008)
    Austin, Texas, United States
    Completed
  • CHU de Quebec - Hopital de l'Enfant-Jesus ( Site 0011)
    Québec, Quebec, Canada
    Active not recruiting
  • European Interbalkan Medical Center ( Site 0051)
    Thessaloniki, Greece
    Active not recruiting
  • Nederlands Kanker Instituut Antoni van Leeuwenhoek (NKI AVL) ( Site 0081)
    Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.