Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Microwave ablation combined with lenvatinib for recurrent liver cancer

Official title: Microwave Ablation Simultaneously Combined With Lenavatinib for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma: a Prospective Randomized Controlled Study

Run by Sun Yat-sen University · NCT05444478 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether combining microwave ablation with the drug lenvatinib can help people with recurrent liver cancer feel better and live longer.

More Hepatocellular Carcinoma trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment274 (estimated)
SponsorSun Yat-sen University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsimmunotherapy, lenvatinib
Locations1 site (Changsha, Hunan)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 1, 2022
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2025
Study endsJuly 1, 2027
Registry record updatedNovember 7, 2023
Trial IDNCT05444478 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include adults aged 18-75 with recurrent HCC, limited tumor burden, and good performance status.

Probably not a fit

Patients with macrovascular invasion, extrahepatic metastasis, or those who have received prior systemic or local therapies may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of combining microwave ablation with lenvatinib for patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Microwave ablation is a curative treatment for early-stage recurrent HCC, while lenvatinib has shown promise in improving overall survival in advanced HCC. This randomized, multicenter, prospective trial aims to explore the potential benefits of this combination therapy, which has not been previously studied. The trial will assess patient outcomes and safety profiles associated with this innovative treatment approach.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this combination therapy could provide a new effective treatment option for patients with recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma.

How similar studies have gone: While microwave ablation and lenvatinib have been studied separately, this specific combination approach is novel and has not been previously tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Primary HCC (BCLC 0-B), and the pathological results is hepatocellular carcinoma;
2. recurrent HCC without any tumor related therapy;
3. Tumor number ≤3;
4. Tumor size ≤5cm;
5. Good performance, KPS≥90;
6. Age:18-75
7. Child-Pugh A or B(score of the B level is no more than 7)
8. Baseline laboratory examinations meet the Criteria: Leukocyte ≥3.0×109/L; Blood platelet ≥75×109/L; Hemoglobin ≥100g/L; ALT、AST ≤ 3 x limit of normal(ULN); Serum creatinine ≤ 1.5 x ULN; Prothrombin time \< ULN+4 s;INR \< 1.5, Albumin ≥30g/L ; Total bilirubin ≤34mmol/L;

Exclusion Criteria:

1. disagreeing to receive follow-up observation and participate the clinical study;
2. Accompanying with a history of other malignancies;
3. Accompanying with macrovascular invasion such as portal vain tumor thrombus, hepatic vein tumor thrombus;
4. with extrahepatic metastasis or lymph metastasis;
5. receiving system therapy such as targeted therapy or immunotherapy;
6. receiving local therapy such as ablation or TACE;
7. Any of the following occurred within 12 months of the study: myocardial infarction, severe / unstable angina, coronary artery bypass grafting, congestive heart failure, cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attack), pulmonary embolism; ongoing arrhythmia by NCI-CTCA standard ≥ 2, prolonged QTc interval (450 ms for males, and\> 470 ms for females;
8. other serious acute, chronic physiological or mental disorders or abnormal laboratory examination may increase the risk of participation in study treatment or may interfere with the interpretation of study findings or whom the investigator considers not fit;

Where it's running

  • Hunan Provincial People's Hospital
    Changsha, Hunan, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.