Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 and up

mGluR5 and sleep-focused CBT for depression

Official title: Mechanistic Clinical Trial Evaluating the Role of the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor Subtype 5 (mGluR5) in the Antidepressant Mechanism of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I)

Run by Stony Brook University · NCT07076342 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether an online sleep program (CBT-I) changes brain mGluR5 levels and improves sleep and depression in adults with moderate-to-severe major depressive disorder.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment42 (estimated)
SponsorStony Brook University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Stony Brook, New York)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 1, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2030
Study endsMarch 31, 2030
Registry record updatedNovember 10, 2026
Trial IDNCT07076342 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with current major depressive disorder (MADRS >29), insomnia with sleep latencies within the study range, good physical health, and not taking effective antidepressants or glutamate-affecting medications.

Probably not a fit

People with psychosis, recent substance dependence, other primary sleep disorders (e.g., sleep apnea), recent nicotine use, or on medications that affect glutamate are excluded and would not be expected to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a mechanistic, interventional Phase 4 trial in adults with a current major depressive episode and significant insomnia. Participants will complete baseline and post-treatment PET imaging using [11C]ABP688 to quantify hippocampal mGluR5 density and will have overnight polysomnography to measure sleep latency. CBT-I will be delivered remotely via the SHUTi online program, and changes in mGluR5 and sleep will be compared before and after the intervention. Key exclusions include current effective antidepressant use, psychosis history, recent substance dependence, nicotine use within one year, other sleep disorders, and medications known to affect glutamate.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the trial could show that improving sleep with CBT-I reduces mGluR5 and depressive symptoms, supporting a non-drug pathway to treat depression.

How similar studies have gone: Previous trials show CBT-I can reduce depressive symptoms similarly to antidepressants, but using PET to link those effects to mGluR5 downregulation is a novel, less-tested approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* capacity to provide informed consent,
* at least 18 years of age
* good physical health and absence of significant medical conditions,
* diagnosis of major depressive disorder (MDD) with current major depressive episode as per DSM-5 criteria
* Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) score \> 29 (at least moderate depression),
* uniform range of sleep latencies up to 128 minutes.

Exclusion Criteria:

* currently taking effective antidepressants,
* lifetime history of psychosis,
* drug or alcohol dependence in the last 6 months or abuse in the last 2 months
* unstable medical condition (i.e., condition not adequately stabilized for ≥ 3 months)
* nicotine use within 1 year
* currently on medication known to affect glutamate,
* sleep disorders, other than insomnia, such as sleep apnea,
* recent (within 1 year) regular night shift work (or rotating shift work) or recent (within 3 months) travel across more than one time zone, or plans for this work or travel during the study period,
* use of medication or substances that affect sleep, for example, ingestion of more \> 600 mg of caffeine per day,
* PET or MRI contraindications, including pregnancy or currently breastfeeding

Where it's running

  • Stony Brook University: Dept of Psychiatry
    Stony Brook, New York, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.