Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 to 45 Women only

Metformin and fertility after 131I treatment for thyroid cancer

Official title: Evaluation of Metformin Effect on the Fertility of Women Treated With 131I for Thyroid Cancer

Run by Medical University of Bialystok · NCT05468554 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study tests whether metformin can help preserve or improve fertility in women of reproductive age who have thyroid cancer treated with radioactive iodine.

More Thyroid Cancer trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment160 (estimated)
SponsorMedical University of Bialystok
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Bialystok and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 1, 2022
Main results expectedJanuary 31, 2028
Study endsApril 30, 2028
Registry record updatedOctober 21, 2026
Trial IDNCT05468554 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Women aged 18 to 44 with diagnosed papillary thyroid carcinoma (TNM I-II) who have not yet been treated with 131I and are willing to follow the protocol.

Probably not a fit

Patients with significant liver, kidney, or cardiac conditions or those unable to take metformin may not benefit and could be excluded from the approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional Phase 3 trial investigates the potential effect of metformin on fertility outcomes in women aged 18 to 44 who have papillary thyroid cancer treated with 131I. Participants receive metformin alongside radioactive iodine therapy to explore whether Metformin influences reproductive parameters after thyroid cancer treatment. The study will monitor safety and fertility-related endpoints, including ovarian function markers and menstrual status, in addition to standard thyroid cancer management. Eligibility focuses on women with early-stage papillary carcinoma and without prior 131I treatment, with exclusions for metabolic, hepatic, renal, or cardiac conditions that could confound results. The trial is sponsored by the Medical University of Bialystok with collaboration from Polish research and cancer centers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, metformin could help maintain or improve fertility in women after thyroid cancer treatment with 131I.

How similar studies have gone: Prior studies in other conditions suggest metabolic agents can influence reproductive parameters, but this specific combination with 131I and thyroid cancer is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Female subjects in reproductive age \>18 \<45 years.
2. Subjects with diagnosed papillary thyroid carcinoma with various pathological stage TNM (I-II).
3. Subjects not treated with 131I
4. Willingness to comply with protocol procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Hypersensitivity to metformin.
2. Subjects with polycystic ovarian syndrome or other diseases of the ovaries (primary / secondary ovarian failure).
3. Subjects taking metformin during last week.
4. Subjects with liver malfunction and abnormal hepatitis marker results (ALT and AST activity \>3ULN.\*
5. Subjects with eGFR below 45ml/min/1.73m2.\*
6. Subjects with lactic acidosis or having history of metabolic acidosis.
7. Subjects with serum AMH concentration\* below lower range norm.
8. Subjects with history of congestive heart disease NYHA stage III/IV.
9. Subjects with acute myocardial ischemia (CCS 3-4).
10. Subjects with history of sepsis or severe infection.
11. Subject with lung disease (uncontrolled asthma based on GINA 2000 Guidelines and COPD GOLD ≥ 3 stage).
12. Positive result of pregnancy test or pregnancy planned during the study.
13. Alcohol or other substance dependent syndromes.
14. BMI \<18.5 kg/m2.
15. Accompanying diseases with poor prognosis in the opinion of the researcher.
16. As per Investigator (or his designee) judgement, subject cannot participate in the study due to reasons (i.e. medical, psychiatric and/or social reason).
17. Unreliability or lack of cooperation. \*based on the laboratory results from screening visit

Where it's running

  • Department of Endocrinology, Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Medical Univeristy of Bialystok
    Bialystok, Poland
    Recruiting
  • Holy Cross Cancer Center
    Kielce, Świetokrzystie, Poland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.